Overcoming the ceiling effects of experts' motor expertise through active haptic training.
Overcoming the ceiling effects of experts' motor expertise through active haptic training.
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通过积极的触觉训练克服专家运动专业知识的上限效果。
DOI：
10.1126/sciadv.abd2558
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发表时间：
2020-11
期刊：
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Furuya S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hirano M;Sakurada M;Furuya S
专门的主动触觉训练可以超越专家的运动专业知识的限制。专家们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一是如何提高已经受过高度训练的运动技能。最近的研究提出了遗传倾向和积累的实践量对于站在体育和表演艺术领域的顶端的重要性。与这两个因素相比，尚未探讨的是一个实践如何影响专家的专业知识。在这里，我们表明，主动体感功能的训练（主动触觉训练），提高了精确的力控制在专门的专家钢琴家，但不是未经训练的个人的触觉和体感功能。相比之下，训练，只是重复的任务，提供错误的反馈，这是一个典型的训练方法，未能提高力控制的专家，但不是在未经训练的。这些研究结果提供了证据表明，高度训练的运动技能的限制可以通过优化训练方法来克服。
Specialized active haptic training can surmount the limits of motor expertise of experts. One of the most challenging issues among experts is how to improve motor skills that have already been highly trained. Recent studies have proposed importance of both genetic predisposition and accumulated amount of practice for standing at the top of fields of sports and performing arts. In contrast to the two factors, what is unexplored is how one practices impacts on experts’ expertise. Here, we show that training of active somatosensory function (active haptic training) enhances precise force control in the keystrokes and somatosensory functions specifically of expert pianists, but not of untrained individuals. By contrast, training that merely repeats the task with provision of error feedback, which is a typical training method, failed to improve the force control in the experts, but not in the untrained. These findings provide evidence that the limit of highly trained motor skills could be overcome by optimizing training methods.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Oku, Takanori;Furuya, Shinichi
通讯作者：
Furuya, Shinichi
DOI：
10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.001
发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Cohen, Leonardo G.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
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通讯作者：
Konczak J
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hirano, Masato;Kimoto, Yudai;Furuya, Shinichi
通讯作者：
Furuya, Shinichi
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Furuya, Shinichi;Yokota, Sayuri
通讯作者：
Yokota, Sayuri