Chinese deaf readers have early access to parafoveal semantics.

Chinese deaf readers have early access to parafoveal semantics.
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DOI:
10.1037/xlm0000035
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发表时间:
2015-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Shu, Hua
Shu, Hua
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan, Ming;Pan, Jinger;Belanger, Nathalie N.;Shu, Hua

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本研究以聋生为被试,在汉语句子阅读的过程中,对旁视皮层中的不同类型的信息进行操作,考察了聋生对旁视皮层信息的利用情况。结果表明,虽然阅读水平匹配的听力读者更多地利用旁缀中的正字法信息,但聋人读者更早地获得旁缀语义信息。此外,语音PB效应被发现为更好的聋人读者(相对于技能较低的聋人读者),虽然我们也提供了一个替代的解释这种效果。研究结果表明,聋人在处理旁旁义语义时具有更高的效率,个体间的词汇识别机制具有灵活性,能够适应语言环境中的输入。
In the present study, we manipulated different types of information available in the parafovea during the reading of Chinese sentences and examined how deaf readers make use of the parafoveal information. Results clearly indicate that, although the reading-level matched hearing readers make greater use of orthographic information in the parafovea, parafoveal semantic information is obtained earlier among the deaf readers. In addition, a phonological PB effect was found for the better deaf readers (relative to less-skilled deaf readers) though we also provide an alternative explanation for this effect. Providing evidence that Chinese deaf readers have higher efficiency when processing parafoveal semantics, the study indicates flexibility across individuals in the mechanisms underlying word recognition adapting to the inputs available in the linguistic environment.
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