Does growth mindset benefit mental health in Asia? Evidence from Chinese students

Does growth mindset benefit mental health in Asia? Evidence from Chinese students
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成长心态对亚洲人的心理健康有益吗?

DOI:
10.1177/18344909221135358
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Yuqi Wang
Yuqi Wang
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zihang Huang;Yuanyuan Shi;Yuqi Wang

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成长心态在应对一般人群中日益普遍的精神困扰方面显示出其独特的潜力。然而,文化在这一过程中所起的作用仍然没有得到回答。在目前的前瞻性研究中,我们测试了中国大学生的早期成长心态是否预示着以后的精神困扰较少,以及文化价值观(即,个人主义-集体主义、传统-现代性)影响着这一过程。我们发现,成长心态是前瞻性预测的心理状况,和成长心态的积极影响更显着的学生赞同较低的集体主义和较高的现代文化价值观。我们的研究结果为亚洲背景下增长心态的潜在好处提供了证据,并强调了文化价值观的作用。
Growth mindset has shown its unique potential in countering the growing prevalence of mental distress in the general population. However, the role culture plays in this process remains somewhat unanswered. In the current prospective study, we tested if early growth mindset of Chinese university students predicts less mental distress later, and how cultural values (i.e., individualism–collectivism, traditionality–modernity) affect the process. We found that growth mindset was prospectively predictive of mental conditions, and the positive effect of growth mindset was more salient among students endorsing lower collectivistic and higher modern cultural values. Our findings added evidence to the potential benefits of growth mindsets in an Asian context and highlighted the role of cultural values.
中国城市化过程中的文化价值错配:基于社交媒体和全国调查的集体主义与幸福感的大规模分析
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