Systematic exploration of dynamic splicing networks reveals conserved multistage regulators of neurogenesis.

Systematic exploration of dynamic splicing networks reveals conserved multistage regulators of neurogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2022.06.036
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发表时间:
2022-08-18
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Blencowe, Benjamin J.
Blencowe, Benjamin J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, Hong;Best, Andrew J.;Braunschweig, Ulrich;Mikolajewicz, Nicholas;Li, Jack Daiyang;Roth, Jonathan;Chowdhury, Fuad;Mantica, Federica;Nabeel-Shah, Syed;Parada, Guillermo;Brown, Kevin R.;O'Hanlon, Dave;Wei, Jiarun;Yao, Yuxi;Abou Zid, Abdelrahman;Comsa, Lim Caden;Jen, Mark;Wang, Jenny;Datti, Alessandro;Gonatopoulos-Pournatzis, Thomas;Weatheritt, Robert J.;Greenblatt, Jack F.;Wrana, Jeffrey L.;Irimia, Manuel;Gingras, Anne-Claude;Moffat, Jason;Blencowe, Benjamin J.

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Alternative splicing (AS) is a critical regulatory layer; yet, factors controlling functionally coordinated splicing programs during developmental transitions are poorly understood. Here, we employ a screening strategy to identify factors controlling dynamic splicing events important for mammalian neurogenesis. Among previously unknown regulators, Rbm38 acts widely to negatively control neural AS, in part through interactions mediated by the established repressor of splicing, Ptbp1. Puf60, a ubiquitous factor, is surprisingly found to promote neural splicing patterns. This activity requires a conserved, neural-differential exon that remodels Puf60 co-factor interactions. Ablation of this exon rewires distinct AS networks in embryonic stem cells and at different stages of mouse neurogenesis. Single-cell transcriptome analyses further reveal distinct roles for Rbm38 and Puf60 isoforms in establishing neuronal identity. Our results describe important roles for previously unknown regulators of neurogenesis and establish how an alternative exon in a widely expressed splicing factor orchestrates temporal control over cell differentiation. Han, Best, Braunschweig et al. employ a Neu-SPAR-seq screen to discover factors that regulate spatiotemporal splicing networks associated with neurogenesis. Integration of the screen data with molecular characterization and single-cell transcriptomics reveals multistage roles for Rbm38 and Puf60 isoforms in the regulation of splicing patterns and establishment of neuronal identity.
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