MicroRNAs affect BCL-2 family proteins in the setting of cerebral ischemia.

MicroRNAs affect BCL-2 family proteins in the setting of cerebral ischemia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuint.2013.12.006
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Giffard RG
Giffard RG
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ouyang YB;Giffard RG

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BCL-2家族在脑缺血后细胞死亡机制中发挥重要作用。众所周知,bcl2家族的蛋白通过控制线粒体外膜通透性来调节细胞凋亡。最近的研究表明,许多bcl2家族成员还通过一种被称为线粒体相关的内质网膜(MAM)的特化机制,直接参与控制钙离子从内质网(ER)到线粒体的传递。越来越多的证据支持microRNAs(MiRNA)参与脑缺血的调节,其中一些针对bcl2家族蛋白。在这篇简短的综述中,在重点介绍了bcl2家族蛋白的多种功能以及它们与脑缺血预后的关系之后,我们重点讨论了miRNAs对bcl2家族蛋白的调控,特别是针对多个bcl2家族蛋白的miR-29。
The BCL-2 family is centrally involved in the mechanism of cell death after cerebral ischemia. It is well known that the proteins of the BCL-2 family are key regulators of apoptosis through controlling mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Recent findings suggest that many BCL-2 family members are also directly involved in controlling transmission of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to mitochondria through a specialization called the mitochondria-associated ER membrane (MAM). Increasing evidence supports the involvement of microRNAs (miRNA), some of them targeting BCL-2 family proteins, in the regulation of cerebral ischemia. In this mini-review, after highlighting current knowledge about the multiple functions of BCL-2 family proteins and summarizing their relationship to outcome from cerebral ischemia, we focus on the regulation of BCL-2 family proteins by miRNAs, especially miR-29 which targets multiple BCL-2 family proteins.
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