Adult bone marrow-derived hemangioblasts, endothelial cell progenitors, and EPCs.

Adult bone marrow-derived hemangioblasts, endothelial cell progenitors, and EPCs.
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成人骨髓来源的成血管细胞、内皮细胞祖细胞和 EPC。

DOI:
10.1016/s0070-2153(04)64007-5
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Current topics in developmental biology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schatteman,GinaC
Schatteman,GinaC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Schatteman,GinaC

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VIII. Mobilization IX. Bone Marrow-Induced Functional Improvements in Ischemic Tissue X. Are We Ready for Human Trials? XI. Looking to the Future Acknowledgments ReferencesLong before their existence was proven, work with blood islands pointed to the existence of hemangioblasts in the embryo, and it was widely accepted that such cells existed. In contrast, though evidence for adult hemangioblasts appeared at least as early as 1932, until quite recently, it was commonly assumed that there were no adult hemangioblasts. Over the past decade, these views have changed, and it is now generally accepted that a subset of bone marrow cells or their progeny can and do function as adult hemangioblasts. This chapter will examine the basic biology of bone marrow-derived hemangioblasts and endothelial cell progenitors (angioblasts) and the relationship of these adult cells to their embryonic counterparts. EVorts to define the endothelial cell progenitor phenotype will also be discussed, though to date, there is no consensus on the definitive adult phenotype, probably because there are multiple phenotypes and because the cells are plastic. Also examined are the putative roles of bone marrow-derived cells in vascular homeostasis and repair, including both their ability to diVerentiate and contribute directly to vascular repair, as well as to promote vascular growth by secreting pro-angiogenic factors. Finally, the use of bone marrow cells as therapeutic tools will be
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