Joint Contributions of Negative Emotionality, Positive Emotionality, and Effortful Control on Depressive Symptoms in Youth
Joint Contributions of Negative Emotionality, Positive Emotionality, and Effortful Control on Depressive Symptoms in Youth
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消极情绪、积极情绪和努力控制青少年抑郁症状的共同作用
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2016.1233499
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
C. Braet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Van Beveren;A. Mezulis;Laura Wante;C. Braet
从临床发展的角度来看，气质已被证明是青少年容易患抑郁症的原因。高消极情绪性（NE），低积极情绪性（PE）和低努力控制（EC）反复独立与青年抑郁症状。然而，很少有研究探讨NE、PE和EC对此类症状的联合作用。本研究建立在以前的研究，通过检查NE，PE和EC如何共同预测211名青少年（7-14岁，M = 10.7，SD = 1.81）谁参加了一项为期8个月的前瞻性研究随着时间的推移抑郁症状的变化。在基线时评估自我报告的气质和症状;在随访时再次测量自我报告的症状。结果表明，所有3个气质特征需要联合考虑在预测抑郁症状的变化。此外，结果进一步支持了“三选二”原则。令人惊讶的是，结果表明，高EC可能是适应不良的背景下，高情绪反应。最后，结果表明，高NE和低EC的组合可能是症状发展的一个可能途径。目前的研究阐明了NE，PE和EC如何共同赋予青春期抑郁症状的风险或保护。研究结果强调，需要考虑所有三种气质特征，以便在早期阶段对抑郁症状的风险进行更细致的了解，并提供针对抑郁青年气质脆弱性的定制护理。
From a clinical developmental perspective, temperament has been shown to confer vulnerability to depression among youth. High negative emotionality (NE), low positive emotionality (PE), and low effortful control (EC) have repeatedly been independently associated with youth depressive symptoms. However, far less research has examined the joint contributions of NE, PE, and EC on such symptoms. The present study builds upon previous research by examining how NE, PE, and EC jointly predict change in depressive symptoms over time among 211 youngsters (7–14 years, M = 10.7, SD = 1.81) who participated in an 8-month prospective study. Self-reported temperament and symptoms were assessed at baseline; self-reported symptoms were measured again at follow-up. Results suggest that all 3 temperamental traits need to be considered jointly in predicting change in depressive symptoms. Furthermore, results provide further support for the “best two out of three” principle. Surprisingly, results reveal that high EC might be maladaptive in the context of high emotional reactivity. Last, results show that the combination of high NE and low EC could be a possible pathway to the development of symptoms. The current study clarified how NE, PE, and EC may jointly confer risk—or protection for developing depressive symptoms during adolescence. The results highlight the need of taking into account all three temperamental traits in order to provide a more nuanced understanding of the risk for developing depressive symptoms at an early stage, as well as to provide customized care targeting temperamental vulnerability in depressed youth.
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影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Watson, David;Naragon-Gainey, Kristin
通讯作者：
Naragon-Gainey, Kristin
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Nock, Matthew K.;Green, Jennifer Greif;Hwang, Irving;McLaughlin, Katie A.;Sampson, Nancy A.;Zaslavsky, Alan M.;Kessler, Ronald C.
通讯作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
MCCLELLAND, GH;JUDD, CM
通讯作者：
JUDD, CM
气质和抑郁症状的维度：复制三向互动。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Vasey,MichaelW;Harbaugh,CasaundraN;Lonigan,ChistopherJ;Phillips,BethM;Hankin,BenjaminL;Willem,Lore;Bijttebier,Patricia
通讯作者：
Bijttebier,Patricia
影响因子：
--
作者：
Copeland, William E.;Shanahan, Lilly;Costello, E. Jane;Angold, Adrian
通讯作者：
Angold, Adrian