Repetition priming within and between languages in verb generation: evidence for shared verb concepts.

Repetition priming within and between languages in verb generation: evidence for shared verb concepts.
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DOI:
10.1080/09658211.2012.667109
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Memory (Hove, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
García J
García J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
de la Riva López EM;Francis WS;García J

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虽然具体名词的翻译等价物在双语记忆中具有共同的核心概念表征,但翻译等价动词的地位尚未得到系统的检验。三个重复启动实验使用动词生成任务,以确定是否动词有跨语言的共享表征,并确定在重复动词生成促进的过程。在实验一中,流利的西班牙语-英语双语者表现出重复启动内和语言之间,但语言之间的启动较弱。在实验2中,非双语英语和西班牙语的扬声器的性能相当于双语者在其主导语言的反应。实验3使用的操作是孤立的名词理解,动词概念的选择,和动词生产。实验1和实验3的语言间启动表明,动词概念在语言间是共享的,动词概念的选择具有易化性。实验3表明,更大的语言内启动主要是由于促进动词生产过程。
Although translation equivalents for concrete nouns are known to have shared core conceptual representations in bilingual memory, the status of translation-equivalent verbs has not been systematically tested. Three repetition-priming experiments using a verb generation task were used to determine whether verbs have shared representations across languages and identify the processes facilitated in repeated verb generation. In Experiment 1, fluent Spanish-English bilinguals exhibited repetition priming both within and between languages, but between-language priming was weaker. In Experiment 2, performance of nonbilingual English and Spanish speakers was equivalent to that of bilinguals responding in their dominant language. Experiment 3 used manipulations meant to isolate noun comprehension, verb concept selection, and verb production. The between-language priming in Experiments 1 and 3 indicates that verb concepts are shared across languages and that verb concept selection exhibits facilitation. Experiment 3 showed that the greater within-language priming was due primarily to facilitation of verb production processes.
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