Living on a flammable planet: interdisciplinary, cross-scalar and varied cultural lessons, prospects and challenges

Living on a flammable planet: interdisciplinary, cross-scalar and varied cultural lessons, prospects and challenges
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生活在易燃星球上:跨学科、跨尺度和多样化的文化教训、前景和挑战

DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2015.0469
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Biological Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Roos C
Roos C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roos C

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与火共存是人类社区面临的一项挑战,因为它们在不同的空间和时间尺度上受到社会经济、政治、生态和气候过程的影响。在两天的时间里,作者讨论了社区如何在地方、国家和跨国范围内应对火灾挑战。利用我们多样化,国际化和跨学科的专业知识,我们概述了火灾适应性社区在不同环境中的可推广属性,其中火灾的文化知识丰富多样。在国家范围内,我们讨论了消防知识日益减少,但全球气候变化将带来新的火灾问题的国家的政策和管理挑战。最后,我们评估了超越国家政治边界的重大火灾挑战,包括烟羽的健康负担和野火的气候后果。很明显,为了最好地解决广泛的火灾问题,一个全面的野火奖学金必须在工作方面达成共识,并建立跨学科。我们还必须向媒体、政治家和公众传达我们对火的理解及其重要性。本文是主题问题“火与人类的相互作用”的一部分。
Living with fire is a challenge for human communities because they are influenced by socio-economic, political, ecological and climatic processes at various spatial and temporal scales. Over the course of 2 days, the authors discussed how communities could live with fire challenges at local, national and transnational scales. Exploiting our diverse, international and interdisciplinary expertise, we outline generalizable properties of fire-adaptive communities in varied settings where cultural knowledge of fire is rich and diverse. At the national scale, we discussed policy and management challenges for countries that have diminishing fire knowledge, but for whom global climate change will bring new fire problems. Finally, we assessed major fire challenges that transcend national political boundaries, including the health burden of smoke plumes and the climate consequences of wildfires. It is clear that to best address the broad range of fire problems, a holistic wildfire scholarship must develop common agreement in working terms and build across disciplines. We must also communicate our understanding of fire and its importance to the media, politicians and the general public.This article is part of the themed issue ‘The interaction of fire and mankind’.
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