Virulent feline calicivirus disease in a shelter in Italy: a case description.

Virulent feline calicivirus disease in a shelter in Italy: a case description.
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意大利避难所中的剧毒猫杯状病毒病:病例描述。

DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.01.025
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Scagliarini A
Scagliarini A
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Battilani M;Vaccari F;Carelle MS;Morandi F;Benazzi C;Kipar A;Dondi F;Scagliarini A

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猫杯状病毒(FCV)是猫的常见病原体,在多猫环境如收容所和猫舍中特别普遍。FCV感染通常与急性、轻度和自限性上呼吸道疾病相关,其特征为口腔囊泡/溃疡。最近,在美国和欧洲已经报道了与FCV感染相关的毒性系统性疾病(VSD)。本文描述了一例VSD影响一个成年人,FIV感染猫(“奥斯卡”)住在一个收容所位于北方意大利的临床,尸检和实验室结果表明,这是第一例疑似FCV-VSD在这个国家。与之前的报告类似,该疾病仅影响了一只猫,而其他猫尽管与“奥斯卡”直接接触,但仍然没有症状。系统发育分析确定了“奥斯卡”FCV分离株的独特特征。患者的FIV感染可能有利于在这只猫中产生FCV强毒株。
Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a common pathogen of cats that is particularly widespread in multi-cat environments such as shelters and catteries. FCV infections are usually associated with acute, mild and self-limiting upper respiratory tract disease characterized by oral vesicles/ulcers. Recently, virulent systemic disease (VSD) associated with FCV infection has been reported in the USA and Europe. This paper describes a case of VSD affecting one adult, FIV infected cat (“Oscar”) living in a shelter located in Northern Italy; the clinical, post-mortem and laboratory findings indicate that this is the first case of suspected FCV-VSD in this country. Similar to a previous report, the disease affected only one cat, while others remained asymptomatic, despite their direct contact with “Oscar”. Phylogenetic analysis identified unique features in the “Oscar” FCV isolate. The FIV infection of the patient might have favoured the generation of the virulent FCV strains in this cat.
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发表时间: 2006-04-22
期刊: VETERINARY RECORD
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