Striking Back against Fungal Infections: The Utilization of Nanosystems for Antifungal Strategies.

Striking Back against Fungal Infections: The Utilization of Nanosystems for Antifungal Strategies.
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反击真菌感染:利用纳米系统进行抗真菌策略

DOI:
10.3390/ijms221810104
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发表时间:
2021-09-18
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ding C
Ding C
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du W;Gao Y;Liu L;Sai S;Ding C

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鉴于念珠菌属、隐球菌属和曲霉菌属等引起的侵袭性感染已导致数百万人死亡,真菌感染已成为一个重大的健康问题。包括多烯类、棘白菌素类、唑类、烯丙胺类和抗代谢物在内的传统抗真菌药物已应用了数十年,但其存在的局限性不容忽视,如脱靶毒性、耐药性、水溶性差、生物利用度低以及组织穿透性弱等。这些缺点促使了新型抗真菌疗法的出现。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了目前用于药物递送的纳米系统以及抗真菌疗法的应用。
Fungal infections have become a major health concern, given that invasive infections by Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus species have led to millions of mortalities. Conventional antifungal drugs including polyenes, echinocandins, azoles, allylamins, and antimetabolites have been used for decades, but their limitations include off-target toxicity, drug-resistance, poor water solubility, low bioavailability, and weak tissue penetration, which cannot be ignored. These drawbacks have led to the emergence of novel antifungal therapies. In this review, we discuss the nanosystems that are currently utilized for drug delivery and the application of antifungal therapies.
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