Socioeconomic status and blood pressure reactivity in healthy black adolescents.

Socioeconomic status and blood pressure reactivity in healthy black adolescents.
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健康黑人青少年的社会经济状况和血压反应性。

DOI:
10.1161/01.hyp.35.1.496
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sica,DA
Sica,DA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilson,DK;Kliewer,W;Plybon,L;Sica,DA

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—Adolescents in low-socioeconomic-status environments are more susceptible to illnesses, such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. This study examined the influence of both neighborhood- and family-level socioeconomic status (SES) on blood pressure (BP) reactivity in a healthy sample of 76 black adolescents. It was hypothesized that a higher level of parental education and/or income would reduce the elevated BP reactivity associated with living in poorer neighborhoods. Census-derived data were obtained using each participant’s address. Neighborhood level of SES was based on percentage of households below the poverty line, female-headed households, owner-occupied housing, percentage vacant housing, and average number of persons per household. Family level of SES was based on self-reported level of parental education and annual family income. Adolescents participated in a competitive video game to establish their BP reactivity scores. As predicted, adolescents who lived in poorer neighborhoods had lower diastolic BPs if their parents were more (versus less) educated (P<0.05; 7±8 versus 13±6 mm Hg). Adolescents who lived in poorer neighborhoods also had significantly lower diastolic BP reactivity (P<0.05) if their family had a higher (versus lower) annual income (7±7 versus 12±8 mm Hg). These data are the first to demonstrate the buffering effect of family SES on the negative health consequences of living in low-SES neighborhoods in healthy black adolescents.
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