Socioeconomic status and blood pressure reactivity in healthy black adolescents.
Socioeconomic status and blood pressure reactivity in healthy black adolescents.
复制标题
健康黑人青少年的社会经济状况和血压反应性。
DOI:
10.1161/01.hyp.35.1.496
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sica,DA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilson,DK;Kliewer,W;Plybon,L;Sica,DA
—Adolescents in low-socioeconomic-status environments are more susceptible to illnesses, such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. This study examined the influence of both neighborhood- and family-level socioeconomic status (SES) on blood pressure (BP) reactivity in a healthy sample of 76 black adolescents. It was hypothesized that a higher level of parental education and/or income would reduce the elevated BP reactivity associated with living in poorer neighborhoods. Census-derived data were obtained using each participant’s address. Neighborhood level of SES was based on percentage of households below the poverty line, female-headed households, owner-occupied housing, percentage vacant housing, and average number of persons per household. Family level of SES was based on self-reported level of parental education and annual family income. Adolescents participated in a competitive video game to establish their BP reactivity scores. As predicted, adolescents who lived in poorer neighborhoods had lower diastolic BPs if their parents were more (versus less) educated (P<0.05; 7±8 versus 13±6 mm Hg). Adolescents who lived in poorer neighborhoods also had significantly lower diastolic BP reactivity (P<0.05) if their family had a higher (versus lower) annual income (7±7 versus 12±8 mm Hg). These data are the first to demonstrate the buffering effect of family SES on the negative health consequences of living in low-SES neighborhoods in healthy black adolescents.
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
C. Patterson;J. Kupersmidt;Nancy A. Vaden
通讯作者:
Nancy A. Vaden
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Treiber,FA;Musante,L;Braden,D;Arensman,F;Strong,WB;Levy,M;Leverett,S
通讯作者:
Leverett,S
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Kliewer;Eva Kung
通讯作者:
Eva Kung
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Treiber,FA;McCaffrey,F;Musante,L;Rhodes,T;Davis,H;Strong,WB;Levy,M
通讯作者:
Levy,M
DOI:
10.1152/ajpregu.1983.245.2.r251
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Koepke,JP;Light,KC;Obrist,PA
通讯作者:
Obrist,PA