Investigating bilingual processing: the neglected role of language processing contexts.

Investigating bilingual processing: the neglected role of language processing contexts.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00178
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Thierry G
Thierry G
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu YJ;Thierry G

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双语者的两种语言在日常交流中是如何相互作用的?许多行为和事件相关的脑电位研究表明,当双语者用给定的语言阅读、倾听或说话时,非目标语言的信息会自发地被访问。虽然这一发现与当前双语处理模型的预测一致,但迄今为止使用的大多数范式都通过使用语言模糊刺激(例如,同源词或语际同形异义词)或由于实验任务要求而明确地使用两种语言(例如,单词翻译或语言选择)。这些范式会产生不同的语言处理语境,其影响很少被考虑。我们建议,未来的研究应该测试的影响,语言环境的跨语言互动系统的方式,通过控制和操纵的程度,实验暗示或明确提示激活的两种语言。
How do the two languages of bilingual individuals interact in everyday communication? Numerous behavioral- and event-related brain potential studies have suggested that information from the non-target language is spontaneously accessed when bilinguals read, listen, or speak in a given language. While this finding is consistent with predictions of current models of bilingual processing, most paradigms used so far have mixed the two languages by using language ambiguous stimuli (e.g., cognates or interlingual homographs) or explicitly engaging the two languages because of experimental task requirements (e.g., word translation or language selection). These paradigms will have yielded different language processing contexts, the effect of which has seldom been taken into consideration. We propose that future studies should test the effect of language context on cross-language interactions in a systematic way, by controlling and manipulating the extent to which the experiment implicitly or explicitly prompts activation of the two languages.
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