Elevated false recollection of emotional pictures in young and older adults.

Elevated false recollection of emotional pictures in young and older adults.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0017545
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Johnson, Elizabeth L.
Johnson, Elizabeth L.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gallo, David A.;Foster, Katherine T.;Johnson, Elizabeth L.

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目前的理论预测情绪唤起信息对错误记忆的相反影响。如果情绪增强了回忆,那么与中性图片相比,情绪图片的错误回忆可能更低。然而,如果情绪增强了概念相关性,那么对于未经研究但与情绪相关的图片,错误回忆可能会增加。我们使用国际情感图片集对比了年轻人和老年人的这两个因素。虽然这两个年龄组在我们的任务中使用的回忆,错误的回忆是最大的情感图片,支持一个概念的相关性帐户。最后,即使在控制了准确性差异之后,年龄与情感图片的高置信度错误回忆有关。
Current theories predict opposing effects of emotionally arousing information on false memory. If emotion enhances recollection, then false recollection might be lower for emotional compared to neutral pictures. However, if emotion enhances conceptual relatedness, then false recollection might increase for nonstudied but emotionally related pictures. We contrasted these two factors in younger and older adults, using the International Affective Pictures set. Although both age groups used recollection in our task, false recollection was greatest for emotional pictures, supporting a conceptual relatedness account. Finally, even after controlling for accuracy differences, age was related to high-confidence false recollection of emotional pictures.
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