Elevated false recollection of emotional pictures in young and older adults.
Elevated false recollection of emotional pictures in young and older adults.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0017545
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Johnson, Elizabeth L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gallo, David A.;Foster, Katherine T.;Johnson, Elizabeth L.
Current theories predict opposing effects of emotionally arousing information on false memory. If emotion enhances recollection, then false recollection might be lower for emotional compared to neutral pictures. However, if emotion enhances conceptual relatedness, then false recollection might increase for nonstudied but emotionally related pictures. We contrasted these two factors in younger and older adults, using the International Affective Pictures set. Although both age groups used recollection in our task, false recollection was greatest for emotional pictures, supporting a conceptual relatedness account. Finally, even after controlling for accuracy differences, age was related to high-confidence false recollection of emotional pictures.
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