Single-Session Behavioral Interventions for Sexual Risk Reduction: A Meta-Analysis.

Single-Session Behavioral Interventions for Sexual Risk Reduction: A Meta-Analysis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12160-016-9818-4
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发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Johnson BT
Johnson BT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sagherian MJ;Huedo-Medina TB;Pellowski JA;Eaton LA;Johnson BT

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旨在减少性冒险的基于证据的单次性传播感染/艾滋病毒干预措施是在资源有限的环境中实施的潜在有效选择,并且可以解决与参与者保留率低相关的问题。评估单次行为干预在减少无保护性行为或增加安全套使用方面的功效。检索了截至 2013 年 4 月的数据源,得出 67 项单次干预措施(52 份独特报告;N = 20,039),其中包括安全套使用和/或无保护性行为的结果。总体而言,与对照组相比,单次干预的参与者减少了性冒险(d+ = 0.19,95% CI = 0.11,0.27)。与对照组相比,干预措施的组内效应大于组间效应。简短、有针对性的单次性风险降低干预措施显示出微小但显着的效果,应优先考虑。
Evidence-based, single-session STI/HIV interventions to reduce sexual risk-taking are potentially effective options for implementation in resource-limited settings and may solve problems associated with poor participant retention. To estimate the efficacy of single-session, behavioral interventions in reducing unprotected sex or increasing condom use. Data sources were searched through April 2013 producing 67 single-session interventions (52 unique reports; N = 20,039) that included outcomes on condom use and/or unprotected sex. Overall, participants in single-session interventions reduced sexual risk taking relative to control groups (d+ = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.11, 0.27). Within-group effects of the interventions were larger than the between-groups effects when compared to controls. Brief, targeted single-session sexual risk reduction interventions demonstrate a small but significant effect, and should be prioritized.
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