Self-perpetuating development of encoding biases.

Self-perpetuating development of encoding biases.
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编码偏差的自我延续发展。

DOI:
10.1037//0096-3445.118.4.323
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sasaki,I
Sasaki,I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewicki,P;Hill,T;Sasaki,I

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对新信息进行编码的过程涉及到对新遇到的刺激施加预先存在的解释类别,即使这些类别与这些刺激并不完全匹配。我们假设,这种支持先前存在的编码倾向的刺激编码可能会成为支持这些倾向的感知者主观体验的来源。通过这种无意识的运作机制,编码规则可以以一种自我延续的方式逐渐发展,即使在没有任何客观支持证据的情况下。结果表明,这种自我延续的过程中,涉及不同的刺激材料和实验任务(矩阵扫描范式和两个“直觉判断”任务)的三项研究。编码偏差的自我延续发展被认为是解释范畴和其他个体差异化认知倾向发展的基本机制之一。
The process of encoding new information involves the imposition of preexisting interpretive categories on newly encountered stimuli, even if the categories do not match perfectly those stimuli. We hypothesized that such encoding of stimuli as supportive of preexisting encoding dispositions may become a source of a perceiver's subjective experiences that support these dispositions. Through this nonconsciously operating mechanism, encoding rules may gradually develop in a self-perpetuating manner, even in the absence of any objectively supportive evidence. Results demonstrated this self-perpetuating process in three studies involving different stimulus materials and experimental tasks (matrix-scanning paradigm and two “intuitive judgment” tasks). The self-perpetuating development of encoding biases is discussed as one of the elementary mechanisms involved in the development of interpretive categories and other individually differentiated cognitive dispositions.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.12.1.135
发表时间: 1986-01-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
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通讯作者: LEWICKI, P
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60085-7
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影响因子: --
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通讯作者: John R. Anderson;P. Kline;Charles M. Beasley
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期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
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