The structure of musical preferences: a five-factor model.
The structure of musical preferences: a five-factor model.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0022406
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发表时间：
2011-06
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Levitin, Daniel J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rentfrow, Peter J.;Goldberg, Lewis R.;Levitin, Daniel J.
音乐是一种跨文化的普遍现象，在每一种已知的人类文化中都存在着一种无处不在的活动。个人在音乐方面表现出明显不同的偏好，但对这些偏好的潜在结构知之甚少。在这里，我们介绍了一个模型的音乐偏好的基础上，听众的情感反应，从各种各样的音乐流派的音乐摘录。三项独立研究的结果表明，音乐偏好背后存在一个潜在的五因素结构，该结构与音乐类型无关，主要反映了对音乐的情绪/情感反应。我们将这些因素解释并标记为：1）由平滑和放松风格组成的Mévial因素; 2）主要由节奏和跳跃音乐定义的城市因素，如在说唱，放克和酸爵士乐中发现的; 3）包括古典，歌剧，世界和爵士乐的复杂因素; 4）由响亮，有力和充满活力的音乐定义的激烈因素;以及5）包括各种不同风格的直接和根音乐（rootsy music）的Campestral因素，诸如经常在乡村和创作歌手类型中发现的。第四项研究的结果表明，对音乐因素的偏好受到音乐的社会和听觉特征的影响。
Music is a cross-cultural universal, a ubiquitous activity found in every known human culture. Individuals demonstrate manifestly different preferences in music, and yet relatively little is known about the underlying structure of those preferences. Here, we introduce a model of musical preferences based on listeners’ affective reactions to excerpts of music from a wide variety of musical genres. The findings from three independent studies converged to suggest that there exists a latent five-factor structure underlying music preferences that is genre-free, and reflects primarily emotional/affective responses to music. We have interpreted and labeled these factors as: 1) a Mellow factor comprising smooth and relaxing styles; 2) an Urban factor defined largely by rhythmic and percussive music, such as is found in rap, funk, and acid jazz; 3) a Sophisticated factor that includes classical, operatic, world, and jazz; 4) an Intense factor defined by loud, forceful, and energetic music; and 5) a Campestral factor comprising a variety of different styles of direct, and rootsy music such as is often found in country and singer-songwriter genres. The findings from a fourth study suggest that preferences for the MUSIC factors are affected by both the social and auditory characteristics of the music.
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