Broad infectivity of Leidynema appendiculatum (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatidae) parasite of the smokybrown cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa (Blattodea: Blattidae).

Broad infectivity of Leidynema appendiculatum (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatidae) parasite of the smokybrown cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa (Blattodea: Blattidae).
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DOI:
10.1002/ece3.3948
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Hasegawa K
Hasegawa K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ozawa S;Hasegawa K

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寄生虫的寄主特异性对于理解寄生的进化策略是重要的,这将是预测寄生宿主入侵新环境时疾病扩展的基础。尖尾目线虫是研究寄生进化的一个有趣的寄生虫类群,因为它包括无脊椎动物和脊椎动物的寄生虫。在我们的调查中,我们发现黑胸大蠊主要只感染一种线虫。在两个案例中,L. apaculatum是从另外两种蟑螂物种Pycnoscelus surinamensis(在日本作为爬行动物食物出售)和Blatta lateralis(在野外捕获并在实验室培养)中分离出来的。将L. apapericulatum接种到另外三种蟑螂P. japonica、Blattella nipponica和P. surinamensis中也导致寄生。这些寄主的线虫感染率高,从孵化的线虫幼虫到成熟成虫的胚后发育时间与黑胸拟黑胸线虫相同。虽然生态相互作用强烈地决定了宿主范围,但这种广泛的感染性在这种寄生线虫中仍然是可能的。
Host specificity of parasites is important for the understanding of evolutionary strategies of parasitism that would be a basis of predictions of the disease expansion when parasitized hosts invade new environments. The nematode order Oxyurida is an interesting parasite group for studying the evolution of parasitism as it includes parasites of both invertebrates and vertebrates. In our survey, we found that the smokybrown cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa was primarily infected with only one nematode species Leidynema appendiculatum. In two cases, L. appendiculatum was isolated from two additional cockroach species Pycnoscelus surinamensis, sold in Japan as a reptile food, and Blatta lateralis, captured in the field and cultured in the laboratory. Inoculation of L. appendiculatum into three additional cockroach species P. japonica, Blattella nipponica, and P. surinamensis also resulted in parasitism. Infection prevalence was high, and timing of postembryonic development from hatched nematode larva to mature adult in these hosts was identical with that in P. fuliginosa. While ecological interactions strongly determine the host range, such broad infectivity is still possible in this parasitic nematode.
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