Intensity and content of private tutoring lessons during German secondary schooling: effects on students’ grades and test achievement

Intensity and content of private tutoring lessons during German secondary schooling: effects on students’ grades and test achievement
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德国中学教育期间私人补习课程的强度和内容:对学生成绩和考试成绩的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s10212-021-00581-x
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Köller
Köller
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ömeroğulları;Köller

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私人补习是一种普遍现象。然而,关于私人辅导对学业成绩有积极影响或成功的私人辅导具体条件的证据很少。将Carroll(1963)的学校学习模型应用到私教中,我们期望发现私教时间、私教强度和学生参加私教的动机之间存在正向影响。在德国中学八年级学生的样本中(N= 8510, 18.6%目前正在接受家教),我们进行了多协变量回归分析,并没有发现在任何被检查的学校科目中,家教出勤都有积极的主效应。此外,在辅导学生的子样本中,我们无法确定辅导时间、辅导强度、辅导内容(如关注家庭作业的完成、备考或学习行为)或学生参加私人辅导的动机的积极影响。鉴于这些令人失望的发现,我们主要为未来的研究提出建议。
Private supplementary tutoring is a widespread phenomenon. However, evidence that private tutoring has positive effects on academic achievement or about the specific conditions of successful private tutoring is rare. Adapting Carroll’s (1963) model for school learning to private tutoring, we expected to find positive effects of tutoring duration, tutoring intensity, and students’ motivation to attend private tutoring. In a sample of eighth-grade students in German secondary schools (N= 8510, 18.6% currently being tutored), we conducted regression analyses with multiple covariates and did not find a positive main effect of private tutoring attendance in any of the school subjects examined. Moreover, within the subsamples of tutored students, we were not able to identify positive effects of tutoring duration, tutoring intensity, tutoring content (such as a focus on homework completion, test preparation, or study behavior), or students’ motivation to attend private tutoring. Given these disillusioning findings, we primarily derive suggestions for future research.
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