Serologic evidence of H1 swine Influenza virus infection in swine farm residents and employees.
Serologic evidence of H1 swine Influenza virus infection in swine farm residents and employees.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid0808.010474
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发表时间:
2002-08
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Cox NJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olsen CW;Brammer L;Easterday BC;Arden N;Belay E;Baker I;Cox NJ
We evaluated seropositivity to swine and human H1 influenza viruses in 74 swine farm owners, employees, their family members, and veterinarians in rural south-central Wisconsin, compared with 114 urban Milwaukee, Wisconsin, residents. The number of swine farm participants with positive serum hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody titers >40 to swine influenza viruses (17/74) was significantly higher (p<0.001) than the number of seropositive urban control samples (1/114). The geometric mean serum HI antibody titers to swine influenza viruses were also significantly higher (p<0.001) among the farm participants. Swine virus seropositivity was significantly (p<0.05) associated with being a farm owner or a farm family member, living on a farm, or entering the swine barn >4 days/week. Because pigs can play a role in generating genetically novel influenza viruses, swine farmers may represent an important sentinel population to evaluate the emergence of new pandemic influenza viruses.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.031575198
发表时间:
2001-02-27
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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