Preparation and Characterization of Screen-Printed Cu(2)S/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Films for Flexible Thermoelectric Power Generator.

Preparation and Characterization of Screen-Printed Cu(2)S/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Films for Flexible Thermoelectric Power Generator.
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DOI:
10.3390/nano12142430
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发表时间:
2022-07-15
期刊:
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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近年来,柔性温差发电器(f-TEG)因其能利用环境温差发电且成本低廉,在地下管网监测自供能装置中受到广泛关注。本文采用丝网印刷法制备了Cu 2S薄膜。研究了不同比例的p型Cu 2S/聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩-聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)混合物对薄膜热电性能的影响。两种材料的界面效应,在Cu 2S表面形成超导层,导致薄膜电导率随PEDOT:PSS的增加而提高。此外,由于两种材料之间过大的带隙差,塞贝克系数随着PEDOT:PSS的增加而减小。当Cu 2S与PEDOT:PSS的含量比为1:1.2时,制备的薄膜具有最佳的热电性能,最大功率因数(PF)为20.60 μW·m-1·K-1。经过1500次弯曲试验,电导率达到初始值的75%。此外,构建了由Cu 2S和Ag 2Se构成的具有扇形结构的全印刷无Te f-TEG。当温差(ΔT)为35 K时,f-TEG的输出电压为33.50 mV,最大功率为163.20 nW。因此,设想可以通过构建用于连续自供电监测的多层堆叠f-TEG来获得大的热电输出。
In recent years, flexible thermoelectric generators(f-TEG), which can generate electricity by environmental temperature difference and have low cost, have been widely concerned in self-powered energy devices for underground pipe network monitoring. This paper studied the Cu2S films by screen-printing. The effects of different proportions of p-type Cu2S/poly 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) mixture on the thermoelectric properties of films were studied. The interfacial effect of the two materials, forming a superconducting layer on the surface of Cu2S, leads to the enhancement of film conductivity with the increase of PEDOT:PSS. In addition, the Seebeck coefficient decreases with the increase of PEDOT:PSS due to the excessive bandgap difference between the two materials. When the content ratio of Cu2S and PEDOT:PSS was 1:1.2, the prepared film had the optimal thermoelectric performance, with a maximum power factor (PF) of 20.60 μW·m−1·K−1. The conductivity reached 75% of the initial value after 1500 bending tests. In addition, a fully printed Te-free f-TEG with a fan-shaped structure by Cu2S and Ag2Se was constructed. When the temperature difference (ΔT) was 35 K, the output voltage of the f-TEG was 33.50 mV, and the maximum power was 163.20 nW. Thus, it is envisaged that large thermoelectric output can be obtained by building a multi-layer stacking f-TEG for continuous self-powered monitoring.
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