Child Sleep Linked to Child and Family Functioning in Children with Down Syndrome.

Child Sleep Linked to Child and Family Functioning in Children with Down Syndrome.
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儿童睡眠与唐氏综合症儿童的儿童和家庭功能有关

DOI:
10.3390/brainsci11091170
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发表时间:
2021-09-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Wiley S
Wiley S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Esbensen AJ;Schworer EK;Hoffman EK;Wiley S

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睡眠问题对儿童白天的表现、父母的健康和整体家庭功能有双向影响。唐氏综合症(DS)儿童睡眠问题的风险很高,但睡眠问题、适应功能和唐氏综合症儿童家庭压力之间的关系并没有很好的文献记载。我们研究了睡眠(即持续时间和质量)与孩子和父母/家庭功能之间的关系。66名患有退行性痴呆的儿童佩戴活动记录仪一周,以评估他们的睡眠时间和睡眠效率。他们的父母完成了孩子睡眠时间和睡眠异常、孩子适应功能、父母抑郁和睡眠以及家庭压力的评分。父母对孩子睡眠时间的报告与父母的抑郁症状有关。父母报告的孩子不安分的睡眠行为与孩子顺从/平静行为的较差表现、父母睡眠的较差、消极的父母情感和兄弟姐妹关系有关。儿童睡眠活动记录仪测量的结果表明,睡眠效率越高,儿童适应功能越强,父母抑郁症状越少。研究结果提供了初步证据,表明睡眠问题与退行性痴呆儿童的适应功能、父母功能和家庭压力有关。
Sleep problems have a bi-directional impact on the daytime performance of children, parental well-being, and overall family functioning in the general population. Children with Down syndrome (DS) are at a high risk of sleep problems, yet the relationship between sleep problems, adaptive functioning, and family stress in children with DS is not well documented. We examined the relationship between sleep (i.e., duration and quality) and child and parent/family functioning. Sixty-six children with DS wore an actigraph for a week to assess their sleep duration and sleep efficiency. Their parents completed ratings on child sleep duration and parasomnias, child adaptive functioning, parental depression and sleep, and family stress. The parents’ reports of their children’s sleep duration were associated with parental depressive symptoms. The parents’ reports of their children’s restless sleep behaviors were associated with poorer performances in child-compliant/calm behaviors, worse parental sleep, and negative parental feelings and sibling relationships. The findings from actigraph measures of the children’s sleep demonstrated that greater sleep efficiency was associated with greater child adaptive functioning and fewer parental depressive symptoms. The study findings provide preliminary evidence that sleep problems are related to child adaptive functioning, parental functioning, and family stress in children with DS.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00484.x
发表时间: 2003-05-01
影响因子: 3.6
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