Microglia innately develop within cerebral organoids.

Microglia innately develop within cerebral organoids.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06684-2
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发表时间:
2018-10-09
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Pasterkamp RJ
Pasterkamp RJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ormel PR;Vieira de Sá R;van Bodegraven EJ;Karst H;Harschnitz O;Sneeboer MAM;Johansen LE;van Dijk RE;Scheefhals N;Berdenis van Berlekom A;Ribes Martínez E;Kling S;MacGillavry HD;van den Berg LH;Kahn RS;Hol EM;de Witte LD;Pasterkamp RJ

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Cerebral organoids are 3D stem cell-derived models that can be utilized to study the human brain. The current consensus is that cerebral organoids consist of cells derived from the neuroectodermal lineage. This limits their value and applicability, as mesodermal-derived microglia are important players in neural development and disease. Remarkably, here we show that microglia can innately develop within a cerebral organoid model and display their characteristic ramified morphology. The transcriptome and response to inflammatory stimulation of these organoid-grown microglia closely mimic the transcriptome and response of adult microglia acutely isolated from post mortem human brain tissue. In addition, organoid-grown microglia mediate phagocytosis and synaptic material is detected inside them. In all, our study characterizes a microglia-containing organoid model that represents a valuable tool for studying the interplay between microglia, macroglia, and neurons in human brain development and disease. Brain organoid models reported to date lack cells of mesodermal origin, such as microglia. Here, the authors demonstrate that mature microglia-like cells are generated within their cerebral organoid model, providing new avenues for studying human microglia in a three-dimensional brain environment.
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