Primary screening method for predicting onset of eating disturbances in female high school students

Primary screening method for predicting onset of eating disturbances in female high school students
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预测女高中生饮食失调发作的初步筛查方法

DOI:
10.3861/jshhe.74.55
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Arakida
M. Arakida
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Hirokane;M. Arakida

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本研究的目的是找出一个更好的筛选协议,以确定女性青少年在进食障碍的风险,我们管理一个新开发的进食障碍发作预测测试和饮食态度测试-26(EAT-26),1061名日本女高中生在时间1(T1)。在约10个月后重新施用EAT-26,指定为时间2(T2)。根据EAT-26的结果,学生被分为四个饮食行为组:无发作组,恢复组,持续组和发作组。在步骤1中提取T1时的正常组(无发病组和发病组),并在步骤2中根据提取的正常组预测发病组。通过进食障碍发作预测测试调查步骤2的有用项目,并选择了四个项目。结果表明,对初发组的正确判别率为73.3%,阴性预测值为98.3%,表明该方案对预测女高中生进食障碍的发生有一定的参考价值。假阴性病例占所有学生的1.2%,因此,可能需要通过修改测量项目来降低假阴性率。
The purpose of this study is to find out an better screening protocol to identify female adolescents at risk for eating disturbances.We administered a newly-developed eating disturbance onset prediction test and the Eating Attitude Test-26 (the EAT-26) to 1061 Japanese female high school students at Time 1 (T1). EAT-26 was re-administered about 10 months later, designated as Time 2 (T2). Based on EAT-26 findings, students were classified into four eating behavior groups : onset-free group, recovered group, persistent group, and onset group. The normal groups at T1 (onset-free and onset groups) were extracted in Step 1, and the onset group was predicted from the extracted normal groups in Step 2. Useful items for Step 2 were investigated through the eating disturbance onset prediction test, and four items were selected. As a result, the correct discrimination rate in the onset group was obtained as 73.3%, and the negative predictive value was obtained as 98.3%.These results show that the protocol using the four items is useful in predicting the onset of eating disturbances among female high school students. False negative cases accounted for 1.2% of all students, thus, reduction of the false-negative rate by modification of measurement items may be needed.
戏弄历史和饮食失调特征:神经性贪食症和暴食症的年龄和体重指数匹配比较。
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影响因子: 7.3
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发表时间: 2003-02
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: McKnight Investigators