A Review of the Effectiveness of Current US Policies on Antimicrobial Use in Meat and Poultry Production.

A Review of the Effectiveness of Current US Policies on Antimicrobial Use in Meat and Poultry Production.
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对当前美国政策在肉类和家禽生产中使用抗菌使用的有效性的综述。

DOI:
10.1007/s40572-022-00351-x
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Nachman, Keeve E.
Nachman, Keeve E.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallinga, David;Smit, Lidwien A. M.;Davis, Meghan F.;Casey, Joan A.;Nachman, Keeve E.

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在美国,工业化的食用动物养殖生产提供了大部分动物源蛋白质的消费。这些养殖活动依赖一系列外部投入,其中可能包括具有医学重要性的抗菌药物。几十年来,在此背景下使用这些药物一直是公共卫生辩论的主题,因为它们的广泛使用导致了耐药细菌及其基因决定因素的选择和增殖。在此,我们描述了美国不同治理层面为减少食用动物对具有医学重要性的抗菌药物的使用所做出的立法和监管努力。 将美国所做努力的特点及其相对成效与欧盟某些成员国(丹麦和荷兰)的情况进行了对比研究。由于规定的数据收集存在缺陷,对美国各级政府所做努力的评估变得复杂;然而,现有信息表明,政策实施和执行方面的不足损害了迄今为止所采取干预措施的有效性。 丹麦和荷兰取得成功所不可或缺的政治意愿、强大的抗菌药物消费和使用数据收集与整合系统以及跨部门合作,在美国明显缺失,尤其是在联邦层面。 网络版包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s40572 - 2022 - 00351 - x获取。
Industrial food animal production accounts for most animal-source protein consumed in the USA. These operations rely on an array of external inputs, which can include antimicrobials of medical importance. The use of these drugs in this context has been the subject of public health debate for decades because their widespread use contributes to the selection for and proliferation of drug-resistant bacteria and their genetic determinants. Here, we describe legislative and regulatory efforts, at different levels of governance in the USA, to curtail food animal consumption of medically important antimicrobials. The features and relative success of the US efforts are examined alongside those of selected member states (Denmark and the Netherlands) of the European Union. Evaluation of efforts at all levels of US governance was complicated by shortcomings in prescribed data collection; nevertheless, available information suggests deficiencies in policy implementation and enforcement compromise the effectiveness of interventions pursued to date. The political will, robust systems for collecting and integrating data on antimicrobial consumption and use, and cross-sectoral collaboration that have been integral to the success of efforts in Denmark and The Netherlands have been notably absent in the USA, especially at the federal level. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40572-022-00351-x.
DOI: 10.1086/674860
发表时间: 2014-02-01
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
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DOI: 10.1007/s40572-015-0061-0
发表时间: 2015-09-01
影响因子: 7.9
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发表时间: 2021-05
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DOI: 10.1089/mdr.1995.1.255
发表时间: 1995-09-01
期刊: MICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE-MECHANISMS EPIDEMIOLOGY AND DISEASE
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通讯作者: Aarestrup, FM
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