The Role of Religious Coping on Suicidality Among Latinx and Black/African American Individuals with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.
The Role of Religious Coping on Suicidality Among Latinx and Black/African American Individuals with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.
复制标题
宗教应对对患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的拉丁裔和黑人/非裔美国人自杀倾向的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/scp0000317
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
deMamani,AmyWeisman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lopez,Daisy;Escalante,GenesisSaenz;deMamani,AmyWeisman
精神分裂症谱系障碍（SSD）患者的自杀率是普通人群的20倍以上。许多人在生病或压力时转向宗教，历史上宗教信仰与较低的自杀风险有关。然而，研究还发现，适应性和适应不良的宗教应对方式对心理健康的影响不同。忠诚也深深地嵌入到许多拉丁裔和黑人/非裔美国人（B/AA）个人的文化，社区生活和身份。因此，研究宗教应对方式在拉丁裔和B/AA型SSD个体自杀行为中的作用是有意义的。本研究探讨了91名拉丁裔和B/AA型SSD患者（M= 38.05岁，SD= 11.92）的适应性和不适应性宗教应对、抑郁/焦虑和自杀倾向之间的关系。适应不良的宗教应对方式与自杀倾向呈正相关，部分通过抑郁/焦虑介导。此外，适应性宗教应对调节适应不良宗教应对与抑郁/焦虑之间的关系。只有当适应性宗教应对是在平均观察水平或以下是适应不良的宗教应对与抑郁/焦虑和自杀意念呈正相关。研究结果强调，需要考虑宗教信仰时，为拉丁裔和B/AA个人与SSD塑造治疗。
The suicide rate for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) is over 20 times greater than that of the general population. Many people turn to religion in times of illness or stress and religiosity has historically been associated with a lower risk of suicide. However, research also finds that adaptive and maladaptive religious coping differentially impact mental health. Religiosity is also deeply embedded into the culture, community life, and identity of many Latinx and Black/African American (B/AA) individuals. Therefore, it is pertinent to examine religious coping’s role on suicidality among Latinx and B/AA individuals with SSDs. This study examined the relationships between adaptive and maladaptive religious coping, depression/anxiety, and suicidality among 91 Latinx and B/AA individuals with SSDs (M= 38.05 years old, SD= 11.92). Maladaptive religious coping was positively associated with suicidality and was partially mediated through depression/anxiety. Moreover, adaptive religious coping moderated the relationship between maladaptive religious coping and depression/anxiety. Only when adaptive religious coping was at the mean observed level or below was maladaptive religious coping positively associated with depression/anxiety and suicidal ideation. Findings underscore the need to take religiosity into account when shaping therapies for Latinx and B/AA individuals with SSDs.
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