Adolescent development and risk of injury: using developmental science to improve interventions.

Adolescent development and risk of injury: using developmental science to improve interventions.
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青少年发育和受伤风险:利用发育科学改进干预措施。

DOI:
10.1136/ip.2010.028126
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发表时间:
2011-02
期刊:
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jones VC
Jones VC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson SB;Jones VC

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在青春期,身体、认知和心理社会发展过程之间存在着复杂的相互作用,最终导致更大的冒险和寻求新奇事物。与此同时,青少年面临着日益苛刻的环境,这导致他们更容易受伤。在本文中,我们概述了基于发展科学(包括行为神经科学和心理学的发现)的青少年伤害干预的发展考虑因素。我们研究了典型的发展过程在青少年感知和应对风险的方式中所发挥的作用,以及这一综合性的发展研究如何增进我们对如何预防青少年伤害的理解。然后,我们重点介绍了改进发展研究转化为青少年伤害预防实践的策略,并引用了包括毕业驾驶执照在内的现有干预措施的例子。
In adolescence, there is a complex interaction among physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developmental processes, culminating in greater risk-taking and novelty-seeking. Concurrently, adolescents face an increasingly demanding environment, which results in heightened vulnerability to injury. In this paper, we provide an overview of developmental considerations for adolescent injury interventions based on developmental science including findings from behavioral neuroscience and psychology. We examine the role that typical developmental processes play in the way adolescents perceive and respond to risk and how this integrated body of developmental research adds to our understanding of how to do injury prevention with adolescents. We then highlight strategies to improve the translation of developmental research into adolescent injury prevention practice, calling on examples of existing interventions including graduated driver licensing.
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