Antimicrobial peptides from scorpion venoms.

Antimicrobial peptides from scorpion venoms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.06.006
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发表时间:
2014-09
期刊:
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Strong PN
Strong PN
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harrison PL;Abdel-Rahman MA;Miller K;Strong PN

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The need for new antimicrobial agents is becoming one of the most urgent requirements in modern medicine. The venoms of many different species are rich sources of biologically active components and various therapeutic agents have been characterized including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Due to their potent activity, low resistance rates and unique mode of action, AMPs have recently received much attention. This review focuses on AMPs from the venoms of scorpions and examines all classes of AMPs found to date. It gives details of their biological activities with reference to peptide structure. The review examines the mechanism of action of AMPs and with this information, suggests possible mechanisms of action of less well characterised peptides. Finally, the review examines current and future trends of scorpion AMP research, by discussing recent successes obtained through proteomic and transcriptomic approaches. In-depth analysis of AMPs from scorpion venom. Focus on biological activity and structure – function relationships. Discussion of possible mechanisms of action. Future strategies for further mining of bioactive compounds from venoms.
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