Temperament and Parenting Styles in Early Childhood Differentially Influence Neural Response to Peer Evaluation in Adolescence.
Temperament and Parenting Styles in Early Childhood Differentially Influence Neural Response to Peer Evaluation in Adolescence.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-015-9973-2
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发表时间：
2015-07
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Nelson, Eric E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guyer, Amanda E.;Jarcho, Johanna M.;Perez-Edgar, Koraly;Degnan, Kathryn A.;Pine, Daniel S.;Fox, Nathan A.;Nelson, Eric E.
行为抑制（BI）是一种以社交沉默和回避不熟悉或新环境为特征的气质，并具有社交焦虑障碍的风险。与这种气质相关的发展结果可能会受到儿童成长环境的影响。儿童的气质和养育环境的趋同最终表现在行为和神经水平上，即对社会挑战的情感和认知反应模式。本研究采用功能性神经影像学方法，在两组具有儿童早期气质的青少年（法师= 17.89岁，N= 39，17男，22女; 18 BI; 21无BI）中评估不同父母教养方式对同伴拒绝神经反应的调节作用。研究人员在与社交焦虑相关的三个大脑区域（腹外侧前额叶皮层（vlPFC）、纹状体和杏仁核）研究了专制和权威型父母教养方式的调节作用。在青少年与BI在童年时期，但不是在那些没有BI，减少反应同伴拒绝vlPFC与更高水平的专制养育。与此相反，所有的青年表现出减少尾状核反应同伴拒绝在较高水平的权威性养育。这些研究结果表明，BI在早期的生活涉及到更大的神经生物学的敏感性，在青少年后期的父母教养方式，特别是严厉的父母。这些结果进行了讨论有关的生物心理社会发展模式。
Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament characterized by social reticence and withdrawal from unfamiliar or novel contexts and conveys risk for social anxiety disorder. Developmental outcomes associated with this temperament can be influenced by children’s caregiving context. The convergence of a child’s temperamental disposition and rearing environment is ultimately expressed at both the behavioral and neural levels in emotional and cognitive response patterns to social challenges. The present study used functional neuroimaging to assess the moderating effects of different parenting styles on neural response to peer rejection in two groups of adolescents characterized by their early childhood temperament (Mage = 17.89 years, N= 39, 17 males, 22 females; 18 with BI; 21 without BI). The moderating effects of authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles were examined in three brain regions linked with social anxiety: ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), striatum, and amygdala. In youth characterized with BI in childhood, but not in those without BI, diminished responses to peer rejection in vlPFC were associated with higher levels of authoritarian parenting. In contrast, all youth showed decreased caudate response to peer rejection at higher levels of authoritative parenting. These findings indicate that BI in early life relates to greater neurobiological sensitivity to variance in parenting styles, particularly harsh parenting, in late adolescence. These results are discussed in relation to biopsychosocial models of development.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Guyer, Amanda E.;Lau, Jennifer Y. F.;McClure-Tone, Erin B.;Parrish, Jessica;Shiffrin, Nina D.;Reynolds, Richard C.;Chen, Gang;Blair, R. J. R.;Leibenluft, Ellen;Fox, Nathan A.;Ernst, Monique;Pine, Daniel S.;Nelson, Eric E.
通讯作者：
Nelson, Eric E.
DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09df
发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A;Degnan KA;Pine DS;Perez-Edgar K;Henderson HA;Diaz Y;Raggi VL;Fox NA
通讯作者：
Fox NA
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Affrunti, Nicholas W.;Geronimi, Elena M. C.;Woodruff-Borden, Janet
通讯作者：
Woodruff-Borden, Janet
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Bar-Haim, Yair;Fox, Nathan A.;Ernst, Monique
通讯作者：
Ernst, Monique
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Gershoff, Elizabeth T.
通讯作者：
Gershoff, Elizabeth T.