Offshoreability and wages. Evidence from German task data

Offshoreability and wages. Evidence from German task data
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离岸能力和工资 来自德国任务数据的证据

DOI:
10.1007/s40812-014-0004-z
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发表时间:
--
期刊:
Economia e Politica Industriale
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Andreas Koch
Andreas Koch
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brändle;Tobias;Andreas Koch

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我们分析了个人工资与其可能的工作转移之间的关系,我们将其衡量为大量工作特征的组合。在现有研究的基础上,我们区分了理论上应该使工作更容易离岸的特征,即可跨国界转移的特征,以及假设使工作更容易外包的特征,即可跨公司边界转移的特征。我们发现,工资在很大程度上受到这些特征的负面影响,而且工资明显较低,特别是对于拥有容易离岸工作的个人来说。进一步区分这些结果,我们还发现蓝领和白领之间以及制造业和服务业的离岸能力之间的差异。在方法论上,我们证明了数据生成的指数可以近似于个人工作的离岸能力,而不受维度诅咒的影响。
We analyse the relationship between individuals’ wages and the potential relocation of their jobs, which we measure as a combination of a large number of job characteristics. Going beyond existing research, we distinguish between characteristics that are theoretically supposed to make a job more offshoreable, i.e. transferable across national borders, and characteristics that are assumed to make a job more easily outsourceable, i.e. transferable across a firm’s boundary. We find that wages are largely negatively influenced by these characteristics and that they are significantly lower especially for individuals with easily offshoreable jobs. Further differentiating these results, we also find differences between blue-collar and white-collar workers and between offshoreability in manufacturing and services. Methodologically, we show that a data-generated index can approximate an individual’s job’s offshoreability without the curse of dimensionality.
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