An Outstanding Claim: The Ryukyu/Okinawa Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination under International Human Rights Law

An Outstanding Claim: The Ryukyu/Okinawa Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination under International Human Rights Law
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未决索赔:国际人权法下琉球/冲绳人民的自决权

DOI:
10.1017/s2044251322000157
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Ai Abe
Ai Abe
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
野口雅弘;山本圭;高山裕二(編著)(福原明雄(分担執筆));萬歳寛之・大下隼;木村健登;Ai Abe

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本文旨在探讨琉球人/冲绳人自决权在国际人权法下的合法性。为此目的,它首先详细说明了可自主自主权利从殖民地人民的传统独立权利到更广泛的人民群体的持续自治权利的演变,然后分析了可自主自主权利的持有人。然后论文转向琉球/冲绳,讨论其人民的RSD。本文从法律角度分析了琉球处置、旧金山条约和冲绳归还日本这三个历史事件,然后对琉球人/冲绳人的民性进行了考察。这些结论导致琉球人/冲绳人可以合法地声称他们拥有“未行使”的RSD作为准非自治人民,并且他们有权根据《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》,《经济,社会和文化权利国际公约》和其他联合国宣言将RSD作为“人民”。
This paper aims to examine the legitimacy of Ryukyuans/Okinawans’1 right to self-determination (RSD) under international human rights law. To this end, it first details the evolution of the RSD from the traditional right to independence for colonial peoples, to the continuing right to self-governance for wider groups of peoples, which is followed by an analysis of holders of the RSD. The paper then turns to Ryukyu/Okinawa to discuss the RSD of its peoples. Three historical events, the Disposition of Ryukyu, the Treaty of San Francisco, and the reversion of Okinawa to Japan, are analysed from a legal perspective, followed by an examination of the peoplehood of Ryukyuans/Okinawans. These lead to the conclusion that the Ryukyuans/Okinawans may legitimately claim that they possess the “unexercised” RSD as a quasi-non-self-governing people, and that they are entitled to claim the RSD as a “people” under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, and other United Nations declarations.
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