Linking autonomic nervous system reactivity with sleep in adolescence: Sex as a moderator.
Linking autonomic nervous system reactivity with sleep in adolescence: Sex as a moderator.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/dev.22041
复制
发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
El-Sheikh M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martin-Piñón O;Erath SA;El-Sheikh M
本研究的目的是探讨青少年自主神经系统（ANS）的副交感神经和交感神经分支的反应性和多个睡眠参数之间的关系。参与者为244名青少年（法师= 15.79岁，SD = 9.56个月; 67.2%为白色/欧洲裔美国人，32.8%为黑人/非洲裔美国人）。副交感神经活动的指数由呼吸性窦性心律失常（RSA）撤退和交感神经活动的指数由皮肤电导水平反应性（SCL-r），这是在实验室为基础的应激（星跟踪任务）进行了检查。在青少年家中连续七个晚上用活动记录仪评估睡眠。两个睡眠参数进行了检查：睡眠持续时间指数的实际睡眠分钟和睡眠质量指数的睡眠效率从睡眠开始到醒来的时间。回归分析显示，更多的RSA戒断（任务期间比基线低的RSA）与睡眠时间短相关，更多的SCL-r（任务期间比基线高的SCL）与睡眠效率差相关。适度分析表明，RSA戒断与睡眠时间减少和睡眠效率降低以及SCL-r与睡眠时间减少之间的关联仅对男孩有意义。结果表明，更高的日间生理反应（增加RSA戒断和SCL-r）与青少年，特别是男孩的睡眠时间和效率呈负相关。
The purpose of the present study was to investigate relations between autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity across the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches and multiple sleep parameters in adolescence. Participants were 244 adolescents (Mage = 15.79 years old, SD = 9.56 months; 67.2% White/European-American, 32.8% Black/African-American). Parasympathetic activity was indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) withdrawal and sympathetic activity was indexed by skin conductance level reactivity (SCL-r), which were examined in response to a laboratory-based stressor (star-tracing task). Sleep was assessed with actigraphs in adolescents’ homes for seven consecutive nights. Two sleep parameters were examined: sleep duration indexed by actual sleep minutes and sleep quality indexed by sleep efficiency from sleep onset to wake time. Regression analyses showed that more RSA withdrawal (lower RSA during task than baseline) was associated with shorter sleep, and more SCL-r (higher SCL during task than baseline) was associated with poorer sleep efficiency. Moderation analyses showed that associations linking RSA withdrawal with fewer sleep minutes and poorer sleep efficiency, and SCL-r with fewer sleep minutes were significant only for boys. Results illustrate that higher daytime physiological reactivity (increased RSA withdrawal and SCL-r) is negatively associated with sleep duration and efficiency for adolescents, especially boys.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4
作者：
El-Sheikh, Mona;Keiley, Margaret;Erath, Stephen;Dyer, W. Justin
通讯作者：
Dyer, W. Justin
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bylsma LM;Salomon K;Taylor-Clift A;Morris BH;Rottenberg J
通讯作者：
Rottenberg J
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Connor-Smith, JK;Compas, BE
通讯作者：
Compas, BE
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Bagley, Erika J.;Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.;El-Sheikh, Mona
通讯作者：
El-Sheikh, Mona
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Fletcher, Anne C.;Buehler, Cheryl;Weymouth, Bridget B.
通讯作者：
Weymouth, Bridget B.