Thinking About One's Subjective Well-Being: Average Trends and Individual Differences.
Thinking About One's Subjective Well-Being: Average Trends and Individual Differences.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10902-013-9448-5
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发表时间：
2014-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, John T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luhmann, Maike;Hawkley, Louise C.;Cacioppo, John T.
在两项研究中，参与者报告了他们在完成主观幸福感（SWB）测量时的想法。这些思想报告在生命领域、效价以及它们与SWB实际水平的相关性方面进行了分析。大多数人关注的是他们的生活环境（如职业），而不是主观幸福感的性格预测因素（如个性）。最常被提及的领域（事业、家庭、浪漫生活）也是与实际幸福感最密切相关的领域，这表明大多数人考虑的事情实际上对他们的幸福感有贡献。一些领域主要在积极语境中被提及（例如，家庭），而另一些领域主要在消极语境中被提及（例如，金钱）。平均而言，人们更多地考虑积极的事情而不是消极的事情，这一结果在外向性或情绪稳定性高的受访者中被放大了。总而言之，这些发现提供了人们认为是什么促成了他们的幸福感；当他们做出重要决定时，可能会引导他们的信念。
In two studies, participants reported what they had been thinking about while completing measures of subjective well-being (SWB). These thought reports were analyzed with respect to life domain, valence, and how strongly they were related to actual levels of SWB. Most people focused on their life circumstances (e.g., career) rather than on dispositional predictors (e.g., personality) of SWB. The domains mentioned most frequently (career, family, romantic life) were also the ones that were most strongly related to actual SWB, indicating that most of people think about things that actually contribute to their SWB. Some domains are predominantly mentioned in positive contexts (e.g., family) whereas others are predominantly mentioned in negative contexts (e.g., money). On average, people thought more about positive than about negative things, a result that is magnified for respondents high in extraversion or emotional stability. In sum, these findings provide insight into what people think contributes to their SWB; beliefs that may guide them as they make important decisions.
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