Different Instruments, Same Content? A Systematic Comparison of Child Maltreatment and Harsh Parenting Instruments.
Different Instruments, Same Content? A Systematic Comparison of Child Maltreatment and Harsh Parenting Instruments.
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DOI：
10.1177/15248380221134290
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发表时间：
2023-12
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Gardner, Frances
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Backhaus, Sophia;Leijten, Patty;Meinck, Franziska;Gardner, Frances
关键词：
虐待儿童和严厉的养育都包括父母对儿童身体的有害行为（例如，打屁股，扇耳光）或情绪（例如，威胁，叫喊）。这两个概念在意义和衡量方面的区别往往不清楚，导致研究和政策不一致。本研究系统地确定，审查和比较父母报告的儿童虐待（N = 7）和严厉的养育（N = 18）工具。父母行为的重叠率为73%。所有的身体行为都是在严厉的育儿工具中测量的（例如，打屁股、殴打）也在虐待儿童仪器中测量。虐待仪器测量的独特身体行为包括扭曲身体部位和窒息。虐待工具中的所有情感行为都包括在严厉的养育工具中，反之亦然。我们的研究结果表明，类似的，但不完全相同，儿童虐待和严厉的养育操作。我们的研究结果可以帮助指导关于暴力侵害儿童行为的定义、操作及其后果的讨论。
Child maltreatment and harsh parenting both include harmful actions by parents toward children that are physical (e.g., spanking, slapping) or emotional (e.g., threatening, yelling). The distinction between these two constructs, in meaning and measurement, is often unclear, leading to inconsistent research and policy. This study systematically identified, reviewed, and compared parent-reported child maltreatment (N = 7) and harsh parenting (N = 18) instruments. The overlap in parenting behaviors was 73%. All physical behaviors that were measured in harsh parenting instruments (e.g., spanking, beating up) were also measured in child maltreatment instruments. Unique physical behaviors measured in maltreatment instruments include twisting body parts and choking. All emotional behaviors in maltreatment instruments were included in harsh parenting instruments, and vice versa. Our findings suggest similar, but not identical, operationalizations of child maltreatment and harsh parenting. Our findings can help guide discussions on definitions, operationalizations, and their consequences for research on violence against children.
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DOI：
10.1037/amp0000327
发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gershoff ET;Goodman GS;Miller-Perrin CL;Holden GW;Jackson Y;Kazdin AE
通讯作者：
Kazdin AE
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Azevedo, Andreia Fernandes;Seabra-Santos, Maria Joao;Homem, Tatiana
通讯作者：
Homem, Tatiana
影响因子：
0.5
作者：
Bailey, Erin L.;Van Der Zwan, Rick;Brooks, Anna
通讯作者：
Brooks, Anna
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200310000-00007
发表时间：
2003-10-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Bradley, SJ;Jadaa, DA;Stephens, D
通讯作者：
Stephens, D
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Fried, Eiko I.
通讯作者：
Fried, Eiko I.