Estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2013.
Estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2013.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40880-017-0234-3
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发表时间：
2017-08-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chen W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zheng R;Zeng H;Zhang S;Chen W
基于人群的癌症登记数据由中国国家癌症中心登记中心每年收集。分析了2013年的癌症发病病例和癌症死亡病例。通过质量控制程序，接受了255个登记处报告的数据，以建立国家癌症估计数据库。发病率和死亡率按地区（城市/农村）、性别（男性/女性）、年龄组（0、1-4、5-9、10- 1 - 4.. 80-84和85岁及以上）和癌症部位分层计算。Segi的人群结构用于计算年龄标准化率（ASR）。列出了十大最常见的癌症和癌症死亡的主要原因。2013年，根据255个癌症登记中心的汇总数据，估计中国有3，682，200例新发癌症病例和2，229，300例癌症死亡，覆盖全国人口的16.65%。发病率为270.59/10万，ASR为186.15/10万;死亡率为166.83/10万，ASR为108.94/10万。前10位最常见的癌症部位是肺、胃、肝、结直肠、女性乳腺、食道、甲状腺、子宫颈、脑和胰腺。癌症死亡的十大原因是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食道癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、女性乳腺癌、脑肿瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤。癌症是中国的一个严重疾病负担，发病率和死亡率都很高。肺癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤，也是癌症死亡的主要原因。需要有效的控制策略，特别是对主要癌症。
Population-based cancer registration data are collected by the National Central Cancer Registry in China every year. Cancer incident cases and cancer deaths in 2013 were analyzed. Through the procedure of quality control, reported data from 255 registries were accepted to establish the national database for cancer estimates. Incidences and mortalities were calculated with stratification by area (urban/rural), sex (male/female), age group (0, 1–4, 5–9, 10–14 … 80–84, and 85-year-old and above), and cancer site. The structure of Segi’s population was used for the calculation of age-standardized rates (ASR). Top 10 most common cancers and leading causes of cancer deaths were listed. In 2013, 3,682,200 new cancer cases and 2,229,300 cancer deaths were estimated in China based on the pooled data from 255 cancer registries, covering 16.65% of the national population. The incidence was 270.59/100,000, with an ASR of 186.15/100,000; the mortality was 166.83/100,000, with an ASR of 108.94/100,000. The top 10 most common cancer sites were the lung, stomach, liver, colorectum, female breast, esophagus, thyroid, cervix, brain, and pancreas. The ten leading causes of cancer deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, female breast cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, and lymphoma. Cancer leaves serious disease burden in China with high incidence and mortality. Lung cancer was the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in China. Efficient control strategy is needed, especially for major cancers.
2013年中国癌症发病率和死亡率
影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Chen, Wanqing;Zheng, Rongshou;He, Jie
通讯作者：
He, Jie
中国主要癌症的发病率和死亡率，2012年。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chen W;Zheng R;Zeng H;Zhang S
通讯作者：
Zhang S
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Chen, Wanqing;Zheng, Rongshou;He, Jie
通讯作者：
He, Jie