Evaluation of the Recovery of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Based on Estimated Hearing Disorders.
Evaluation of the Recovery of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Based on Estimated Hearing Disorders.
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DOI：
10.3390/audiolres12050048
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发表时间：
2022-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Hosoi, Hiroshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nishimura, Tadashi;Okayasu, Tadao;Morimoto, Chihiro;Akasaka, Sakie;Kitahara, Tadashi;Hosoi, Hiroshi
特发性突发感音神经性听力损失（SSNHL）的各种预后因素已被报道。直接来源于特发性SSNHL的听力损失对于理解潜在的发病机制和结果很重要。我们评估的有用性评估听力损失和恢复的基础上估计的听力损失的特发性SSNHL。该研究包括115名患者，他们的特点和听力损失的结果进行了调查。研究了眩晕/头晕和年龄对治疗前/后听力阈值、未受影响耳阈值、估计听力损失、听力损失改善和估计剩余听力损失的影响。眩晕/头晕是听力的重要预后因素。在眩晕/头晕患者中，分别观察到高于500 Hz和低于1000 Hz的听力损失明显更严重和听力损失改善较差。严重的听力障碍仍然在所有频率。相反，老年人群（≥65岁）的治疗后阈值显著更高，尽管在年轻人群（≤64岁）和老年人群之间未观察到治疗前阈值差异。然而，根据未受影响的耳阈值，先前存在的听力损失可能会影响结果。因此，比较受影响和未受影响的耳朵之间的听力结果是必不可少的理解听力损失和结果的特发性SSNHL的情况下，现有的听力障碍。
Various prognostic factors for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) have been reported. Hearing loss directly derived from idiopathic SSNHL is important for understanding underlying pathogenesis and outcomes. We assessed the usefulness of evaluating hearing loss and recovery of idiopathic SSNHL on the basis of estimated hearing loss. The study included 115 patients whose characteristics and outcomes of hearing loss were investigated. The effects of vertigo/dizziness and age on hearing thresholds before/after treatment, nonaffected ear threshold, estimated hearing loss, improvement of hearing loss, and estimated remaining hearing loss were investigated. Vertigo/dizziness was a significant prognostic factor for hearing. In vertigo/dizziness patients, significantly more severe hearing loss and poorer improvement of hearing loss were observed above 500 Hz and below 1000 Hz, respectively. Severe hearing disorder remained at all frequencies. Conversely, post-treatment thresholds were significantly higher in the older population (≥65 years), although no differences in pretreatment thresholds were observed between the younger (≤64 years) and older populations. However, on the basis of nonaffected ear thresholds, previously existing hearing loss could have influenced the outcome. Thus, comparison of hearing outcomes between affected and nonaffected ears is essential for understanding hearing loss and outcomes in idiopathic SSNHL cases with existing hearing disorder.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
WILSON, WR;LAIRD, N;KAVESH, DA
通讯作者：
KAVESH, DA
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Zadeh, MH;Storper, IS;Spitzer, JB
通讯作者：
Spitzer, JB
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Lin, Rui Jun;Krall, Randall;Chau, Justin K.
通讯作者：
Chau, Justin K.
预后因素对特发性突然听力丧失的影响。
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Bulğurcu S;Şahin B;Akgül G;Arslan İB;Çukurova İ
通讯作者：
Çukurova İ
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
MATTOX, DE;SIMMONS, FB
通讯作者：
SIMMONS, FB