Urinary Biomarkers for Chronic Kidney Disease with a Focus on Gene Transcript.

Urinary Biomarkers for Chronic Kidney Disease with a Focus on Gene Transcript.
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慢性肾脏病的尿液生物标志物,重点关注基因转录。

DOI:
10.4103/0366-6999.213965
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发表时间:
2017-09-20
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Liu BC
Liu BC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lyu LL;Feng Y;Liu BC

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在即将到来的精准医学时代,寻找早期的、无创的生物标志物已经成为慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)治疗的基石和主要挑战。尿液中含有丰富的生物信息,是CKD无创生物标志物的理想来源。本文就泌尿生物标志物的研究进展作一综述。本综述基于截至2017年6月20日PubMed数据库中发表的文章数据,关键词:“慢性肾脏疾病”、“生物标志物”和“尿液”。本文选取泌尿生物标志物相关的原创文章和重要综述。CKD的尿液生物标志物研究主要集中在尿液沉积物、上清液和尿细胞外囊泡。基因转录物(microRNA [miRNA],信使RNA [mRNA])生物标志物最近被证明具有诊断CKD的潜力,反映肾脏功能和组织学变化。然而,在转化为临床之前,需要解决技术和数据分析方面的挑战。尿液的不同组分含有丰富的生物标志物发现信息,其中尿液(细胞外囊泡)mRNA、miRNA可能是CKD有希望的生物标志物。
In the upcoming era of precision medicine, searching for the early, noninvasive biomarkers has been the cornerstone and major challenge in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urine contains rich biological information which could be the ideal source for noninvasive biomarkers of CKD. This review will discuss the recent advance in urinary biomarker. This review was based on data in articles published in the PubMed databases up to June 20, 2017, with the following keywords: “Chronic kidney disease”, “Biomarker”, and “Urine”. Original articles and important reviews on urinary biomarker were selected for this review. Urinary biomarker studies of CKD mainly focused on urine sediment, supernatant, and urinary extracellular vesicles. The gene transcript (microRNA [miRNA], messenger RNA [mRNA]) biomarkers have been recently shown with diagnostic potential for CKD reflecting kidney function and histological change. However, challenges regarding technique and data analysis need to be resolved before translation to clinic. Different fractions of urine contain rich information for biomarker discovery, among which urine (extracellular vesicles) mRNA, miRNA, might represent promising biomarker for CKD.
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