Challenges and Considerations during In Vitro Production of Porcine Embryos.
Challenges and Considerations during In Vitro Production of Porcine Embryos.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10102770
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发表时间:
2021-10-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Prather RS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen PR;Redel BK;Kerns KC;Spate LD;Prather RS
Genetically modified pigs have become valuable tools for generating advances in animal agriculture and human medicine. Importantly, in vitro production and manipulation of embryos is an essential step in the process of creating porcine models. As the in vitro environment is still suboptimal, it is imperative to examine the porcine embryo culture system from several angles to identify methods for improvement. Understanding metabolic characteristics of porcine embryos and considering comparisons with other mammalian species is useful for optimizing culture media formulations. Furthermore, stressors arising from the environment and maternal or paternal factors must be taken into consideration to produce healthy embryos in vitro. In this review, we progress stepwise through in vitro oocyte maturation, fertilization, and embryo culture in pigs to assess the status of current culture systems and address points where improvements can be made.
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影响因子:
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Prather RS
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