Integrative review of singing and music interventions for family carers of people living with dementia.

Integrative review of singing and music interventions for family carers of people living with dementia.
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DOI:
10.1093/heapro/daac024
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发表时间:
2022-06-02
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Moss, Hilary
Moss, Hilary
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Sophie;Allison, Theresa;O'Neill, Desmond;Punch, Pattie;Helitzer, Elizabeth;Moss, Hilary

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大多数痴呆症患者都是由家人照顾的。家庭照顾者在维护正式照料系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。照顾患有痴呆症的家庭成员是一种成就感。然而,这一角色可能会对家庭照顾者的身心健康和生活质量产生相当大的负面影响。最近进行了几项实证研究,探索音乐干预对痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者的潜在好处。歌唱一直是人们使用的主要音乐媒介。这篇文章是迄今为止对这一文献的第一次回顾。它调查了音乐干预对痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者的健康和福祉的影响,以及他们如何体验和感知这些干预。采用了Whittemore和Knafl的五阶段综合审查框架:(1)确定问题;(2)文献检索;(3)数据评价;(4)数据分析和综合;(5)提出调查结果。共有33项研究符合纳入标准。分析和综合产生了三个主要主题:对家庭照顾者的影响,照顾者对音乐干预的看法,以及小型研究中的无效量化结果。研究发现,唱歌和音乐干预可以改善家庭照顾者的社交和情感健康,增强他们应对和照顾的能力,并改善关怀关系,有助于体验蓬勃发展。然而,它强调这一领域的研究不足,并指出需要进行更大规模、更严格的研究。
The majority of people living with dementia are cared for by their families. Family carers play a vital role in upholding the formal care system. Caring for a family member with dementia can be fulfilling. However, this role can have a considerable negative impact on family carers’ mental and physical health and quality of life. Several empirical research studies have recently been conducted that explore the potential benefits of music interventions for family carers of people living with dementia. Singing has been the primary musical medium employed. This article presents the first review of this literature to date. It investigates the impact of music interventions on the health and well-being of family carers of people living with dementia, and how they experience and perceive these interventions. Whittemore and Knafl’s five-stage integrative review framework was utilized: (i) problem identification; (ii) literature search; (iii) data evaluation; (iv) data analysis and synthesis; and (v) presentation of the findings. A total of 33 studies met the inclusion criteria. Analysis and synthesis resulted in three overarching themes: impact on family carers, carer perceptions of music interventions and null quantitative findings in small studies. The review found that singing and music interventions may improve family carers’ social and emotional well-being, enhance their ability to cope and care and ameliorate the caring relationship, contributing to experiences of flourishing. However, it highlighted that this area is under-researched and pointed to the need for larger, more rigorous studies.
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