Synaptic cell adhesion.
Synaptic cell adhesion.
复制标题
突触细胞粘附。
DOI:
10.1101/cshperspect.a005694
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发表时间:
2012-04-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Biederer T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Missler M;Südhof TC;Biederer T
Chemical synapses are asymmetric intercellular junctions that mediate synaptic transmission. Synaptic junctions are organized by trans-synaptic cell-adhesion molecules bridging the synaptic cleft. Synaptic cell-adhesion molecules not only connect pre- and postsynaptic compartments, but also mediate trans-synaptic recognition and signaling processes that are essential for the establishment, specification, and plasticity of synapses. A growing number of synaptic cell-adhesion molecules that include neurexins and neuroligins, SynCAMs, receptor phosphotyrosine phosphatases, and several leucine-rich repeat proteins have been identified. These synaptic cell-adhesion molecules utilize characteristic extracellular domains to perform complementary roles in organizing synaptic junctions that are only now being revealed. The importance of the roles of synaptic cell-adhesion molecules for brain function is highlighted by recent findings implicating many such molecules, notably neurexins and neuroligins, in schizophrenia and autism.
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