Nanoformulation strategies for the enhanced oral bioavailability of antiretroviral therapeutics.

Nanoformulation strategies for the enhanced oral bioavailability of antiretroviral therapeutics.
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提高抗逆转录病毒治疗药物口服生物利用度的纳米制剂策略。

DOI:
10.4155/tde.15.4
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
A. Owen
A. Owen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee M. Tatham;S. Rannard;A. Owen

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水溶性较差的药物口服给药具有挑战性,往往导致生物利用度较低。各种纳米制剂平台已经证明,不同适应症的一系列药物的口服生物利用度有所提高。这篇综述的重点是概述纳米药物在口服抗逆转录病毒治疗中的应用,并概述如何使用纳米技术解决这一终身治疗目前的不足。除了强调基于纳米药物的方法的基本原理外,该综述还重点介绍了用于提高口服生物利用度的各种策略,并描述了颗粒在胃肠道中的吸收机制。还讨论了艾滋病毒治疗和暴露前预防的长效配方开发的最新进展。
The oral delivery of drugs with poor aqueous solubility is challenging and often results in poor bioavailability. Various nanoformulation platforms have demonstrated improved oral bioavailability of a range of drugs for different indications. The focus of this review is to provide an overview of the application of nanomedicine to oral antiretroviral therapy and outline how the current short-falls of this life-long therapy may be resolved using nanotechnology. As well as highlighting the rationale for a nanomedicine-based approach, the review focuses on the various strategies used to enhance oral bioavailability and describes the mechanisms of particle absorption across the GI tract. The recent advances in the development of long-acting formulations for both HIV treatment and pre-exposure prophylaxis are also discussed.
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发表时间: 2011-08
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影响因子: --
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