Predictors and parameters of resilience to loss: toward an individual differences model.
Predictors and parameters of resilience to loss: toward an individual differences model.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00601.x
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Bonanno GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mancini AD;Bonanno GA
虽然人们如何科普人际关系的损失有明显的差异，但越来越多的人认识到，大多数人在处理这种极度紧张的经历时，对他们的日常运作影响很小甚至没有影响（G。A.）。是什么导致了这种弹性能力？在本文中，我们提供了一个可操作的定义弹性作为一个特定的心理结果的轨迹，并描述如何弹性轨迹不同于其他轨迹的响应损失。我们回顾了最近的数据，对损失的弹性，包括自我增强的偏见，压抑的应对，先验的信念，身份的连续性和复杂性，轻蔑的依恋，积极的情绪，从积极的记忆和安慰的个体差异。我们将这些个体差异整合到一个假设的弹性模型中，重点关注它们在评估过程和社会资源使用中的作用。最后，我们考虑潜在的文化约束的弹性和未来的研究方向。
Although there is marked variation in how people cope with interpersonal loss, there is growing recognition that most people manage this extremely stressful experience with minimal to no impact on their daily functioning (G. A.). What gives rise to this resilient capacity? In this paper, we provide an operational definition of resilience as a specific trajectory of psychological outcome and describe how the resilient trajectory differs from other trajectories of response to loss. We review recent data on individual differences in resilience to loss, including self-enhancing biases, repressive coping, a priori beliefs, identity continuity and complexity, dismissive attachment, positive emotions, and comfort from positive memories. We integrate these individual differences in a hypothesized model of resilience, focusing on their role in appraisal processes and the use of social resources. We conclude by considering potential cultural constraints on resilience and future research directions.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Bonanno, GA;Field, NP
通讯作者：
Field, NP
DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Bonanno, GA
通讯作者：
Bonanno, GA
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
BONANNO, GA;DAVIS, PJ;SCHWARTZ, GE
通讯作者：
SCHWARTZ, GE
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Bonanno, George A.;Galea, Sandro;Vlahov, David
通讯作者：
Vlahov, David
影响因子：
8
作者：
Bonanno, George A.;Mancini, Anthony D.
通讯作者：
Mancini, Anthony D.