Role of m(6)A in Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation and in Gametogenesis.

Role of m(6)A in Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation and in Gametogenesis.
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DOI:
10.3390/epigenomes4010005
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发表时间:
2020-03-14
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Novershtern N
Novershtern N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lasman L;Hanna JH;Novershtern N

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RNA修饰领域的兴起正在刺激当今的大量研究。m6A是最丰富的mRNA修饰,在进化过程中高度保守。在过去的十年中,这种动态mRNA修饰机制的基本组成部分被发现并分类为写入器,擦除器和读取器蛋白。现在已知m6A修饰参与多种生物学过程,例如胚胎发育、细胞昼夜节律和癌症干细胞增殖。此外,已经有确凿的证据表明m6A修饰在男性和女性干细胞分化和配子发生中的重要性。本文就近年来干细胞分化和配子发生机制的研究进展作一综述。
The rising field of RNA modifications is stimulating massive research nowadays. m6A, the most abundant mRNA modification is highly conserved during evolution. Through the last decade, the essential components of this dynamic mRNA modification machinery were found and classified into writer, eraser and reader proteins. m6A modification is now known to take part in diverse biological processes such as embryonic development, cell circadian rhythms and cancer stem cell proliferation. In addition, there is already firm evidence for the importance of m6A modification in stem cell differentiation and gametogenesis, both in males and females. This review attempts to summarize the important results of recent years studying the mechanism underlying stem cell differentiation and gametogenesis processes.
YTHDF2 通过直接招募 CCR4-NOT 去腺苷酶复合物来破坏含有 m(6)A 的 RNA 的稳定性。
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