Judgment of Learning Accuracy in High-functioning Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Judgment of Learning Accuracy in High-functioning Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-016-2895-1
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Lind, Sophie E.
Lind, Sophie E.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grainger, Catherine;Williams, David M.;Lind, Sophie E.

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这项研究探索了患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人和青少年是否表现出做出元认知判断,特别是学习判断的困难。通过两个实验,这项研究检查了患有自闭症的人是否能够准确地判断他们是否学到了一条信息(在这种情况下是单词对)。在实验1中,与年龄和智商相匹配的神经典型成年人相比,患有自闭症的成年人在标准的“单独线索”学习判断(JOL)任务中表现出典型的准确性。此外,在实验2中,患有自闭症的青少年在标准的“单独线索”JOL任务和“线索-目标”JOL任务上都表现出了典型的准确性。这些结果表明,ASD患者的JOL准确性并未受到损害。这些结果对自闭症的元认知理论和教育实践都有重要的指导意义。
This study explored whether adults and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate difficulties making metacognitive judgments, specifically judgments of learning. Across two experiments, the study examined whether individuals with ASD could accurately judge whether they had learnt a piece of information (in this case word pairs). In Experiment 1, adults with ASD demonstrated typical accuracy on a standard ‘cue-alone’ judgment of learning (JOL) task, compared to age- and IQ-matched neurotypical adults. Additionally, in Experiment 2, adolescents with ASD demonstrated typical accuracy on both a standard ‘cue-alone’ JOL task, and a ‘cue-target’ JOL task. These results suggest that JOL accuracy is unimpaired in ASD. These results have important implications for both theories of metacognition in ASD and educational practise.
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