Leveraging the Clinical Timepoints in Lung Cancer Screening to Engage Individuals in Tobacco Treatment.

Leveraging the Clinical Timepoints in Lung Cancer Screening to Engage Individuals in Tobacco Treatment.
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DOI:
10.1093/jncics/pkac073
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发表时间:
2022-11-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
其他
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美国预防服务工作组建议进行肺癌筛查(LCS)以促进肺癌的早期发现,并强烈建议辅助戒烟服务。Screen ASSIST(NCT 03611881)是一项随机析因试验,旨在确定接受LCS的吸烟者的最佳烟草治疗干预;试验外展在3个招募点(RP)进行:订购LCS时(RP 1),筛选时(RP 2)和后续结果(RP 3)。在2019年4月至2020年3月入组的177名入组者中,31.6%入组RP 1,13.0%入组RP 2,55.4%入组RP 3。RP 1的平均入组人数(每1000个招募日)为2.26人,RP 2为3.37人,RP 3为1.04人。LCS提供了在多个临床时间点提供烟草治疗的机会。在整个LCS经验中,反复和积极主动的外展有利于患者参加戒烟服务。
The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends lung cancer screening (LCS) to promote early lung cancer detection, and tobacco cessation services are strongly recommended in adjunct. Screen ASSIST (NCT03611881) is a randomized factorial trial to ascertain the best tobacco treatment intervention for smokers undergoing LCS; trial outreach is conducted during 3 recruitment points (RPs): when LCS is ordered (RP1), at screening (RP2), and following results (RP3). Among 177 enrollees enrolled from April 2019 to March 2020, 31.6% enrolled at RP1, 13.0% at RP2, and 55.4% at RP3. The average number of enrollees (per 1000 recruitment days) was 2.26 in RP1, 3.37 in RP2, and 1.04 in RP3. LCS provides an opportunity to offer tobacco treatment at multiple clinical timepoints. Repeated and proactive outreach throughout the LCS experience was beneficial to enrolling patients in tobacco cessation services.
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