Effect of environmental support on implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults.

Effect of environmental support on implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults.
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环境支持对年轻人和老年人内隐和外显记忆的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.7.4.632
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Shaw,RJ
Shaw,RJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park,DC;Shaw,RJ

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本研究主要探讨了两个问题:内隐词干补全任务是否存在年龄差异,以及内隐记忆和外显记忆的年龄差异是否会随着环境支持的增加而减少。共有287名学生在附带学习任务中接受了带有结构或语义处理的单词。在两个填充任务之后,学生接受了一个内隐或外显的词干补全任务。词干中的字母数量从2到4不等。结果表明,无论是否被排除,被试在外显任务上的年龄差异都很大,而在内隐任务上的年龄差异都很小。没有证据表明,环境支持改善老年人的表现比年轻人的记忆任务。
The study addressed 2 major issues: whether there are age differences on an implicit word-stem-completion task and whether age differences on both implicit and explicit memory would decrease with increased environmental support. A total of 287 Ss were presented with words in an incidental learning task with structural or semantic processing. Following 2 filler tasks, Ss received an implicit or an explicit word-stem-completion task. The number of letters in the stem varied from 2 to 4. Results yielded an Age× Memory Task dissociation such that there were large age differences on the explicit task and no age difference on the implicit task, regardless of whether Ss aware of the memory test were included or excluded. There was no evidence that environmental support improved older adults' performance more than that of younger adults on either memory task.
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DOI: 10.1093/geronj/42.4.423
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 1990
期刊:
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发表时间: 1983-01-01
期刊: JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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发表时间: 1988
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发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
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