Cue utilization and encoding specificity in picture recognition by older adults.
Cue utilization and encoding specificity in picture recognition by older adults.
复制标题
老年人图片识别中的线索利用和编码特异性。
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/42.4.423
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dudley,WN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park,DC;Puglisi,JT;Smith,AD;Dudley,WN
According to the encoding specificity principle, memory is best when encoding and retrieval conditions are compatible. Some researchers have suggested that older adults encode information in a general fashion and are less sensitive to the specific contextual aspects of a memory situation due to limited processing resources. We investigated the hypothesis that age interacts with encoding specificity. Young and old adults studied target pictures in the presence or absence of pictorial cues factorially varied at encoding and retrieval. If the older adults used the specific cuing information differently from the younger adults, age should have interacted with the encoding and retrieval variables. The results provided no evidence for such an interaction and indicated that both ages showed evidence of encoding specificity. To investigate the role of processing resources in encoding specificity, old and young adults also studied the pictures while simultaneously performing a digit-monitoring task. The divided-attention manipulation also did not interact with age, as both young and old adults showed encoding specificity effects of comparable magnitude in both control and divided-attention conditions.
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DOI:
10.1037/h0080643
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Psychology\/revue Canadienne De Psychologie
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. C. Rabinowitz;F. Craik;B. Ackerman
通讯作者:
B. Ackerman
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/36.3.378a
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
The Journals of Gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Warren
通讯作者:
L. Warren
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/39.2.213
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Denise C. Park;J. T. Puglisi;Michelle Sovacool
通讯作者:
Michelle Sovacool
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Denise C. Park;J. T. Puglisi;Anderson D. Smith
通讯作者:
Anderson D. Smith
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
E. Gardner;R. Monge
通讯作者:
R. Monge