Climate change is a threat multiplier for violence against children.
Climate change is a threat multiplier for violence against children.
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气候变化是针对儿童的暴力行为的威胁倍增器。
DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106430
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Cuartas J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cuartas J
气候危机是当前和未来几代人健康、发展和福祉的最大威胁。虽然有大量证据表明气候变化对人类生计的直接影响，但几乎没有证据表明儿童和青年受到了何种影响，关于气候危机如何影响暴力侵害儿童行为的讨论和证据就更少了。我们回顾了选定的研究，以评估气候危机和暴力侵害儿童之间的联系。生态视角作为一个总体框架，组织从文献中的发现，并呼吁注意增加对儿童的暴力行为作为一个具体的，但未得到充分审查，直接和间接的后果气候crisis.ResultsUsing这样一个角度来看，我们研究如何气候危机加剧了暴力侵害儿童的风险，在不断交叉和互动的社会层面，社区、家庭和个人层面。我们认为，武装冲突、被迫流离失所、贫困、收入不平等、关键卫生和社会服务中断以及心理健康问题的风险增加，是将气候危机与暴力侵害儿童风险增加联系起来的关键机制。此外，我们认为，气候危机是一个威胁倍增器，加剧了人口内部现有的脆弱性和不平等，并在环境、社区、家庭和已经经历逆境的儿童中产生了更严重的后果。和政策制定者进一步调查气候危机与暴力侵害儿童行为之间的具体经验联系，并设计、测试、实施、资助和推广基于证据的以权利为基础和对儿童友好的预防、支持和应对战略，以解决暴力侵害儿童问题。
BackgroundThe climate crisis is the biggest threat to the health, development, and wellbeing of the current and future generations. While there is extensive evidence on the direct impacts of climate change on human livelihood, there is little evidence on how children and young people are affected, and even less discussion and evidence on how the climate crisis could affect violence against children.Participants and settingIn this commentary, we review selected research to assess the links between the climate crisis and violence against children.MethodsWe employ a social-ecological perspective as an overarching framework to organize findings from the literature and call attention to increased violence against children as a specific, yet under-examined, direct and indirect consequence of the climate crisis.ResultsUsing such a perspective, we examine how the climate crisis exacerbates the risk of violence against children at the continually intersecting and interacting levels of society, community, family, and the individual levels. We propose increased risk of armed conflict, forced displacement, poverty, income inequality, disruptions in critical health and social services, and mental health problems as key mechanisms linking the climate crisis and heightened risk of violence against children. Furthermore, we posit that the climate crisis serves as a threat multiplier, compounding existing vulnerabilities and inequities within populations and having harsher consequences in settings, communities, households, and for children already experiencing adversities.ConclusionsWe conclude with a call for urgent efforts from researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to further investigate the specific empirical links between the climate crisis and violence against children and to design, test, implement, fund, and scale evidence-based, rights-based, and child friendly prevention, support, and response strategies to address violence against children.
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