Infants' attachment security and children's self-regulation within and outside the parent-child relationship at kindergarten age: Distinct paths for children varying in anger proneness.
Infants' attachment security and children's self-regulation within and outside the parent-child relationship at kindergarten age: Distinct paths for children varying in anger proneness.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105433
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Kochanska, Grazyna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bendel-Stenzel, Lilly C.;An, Danming;Kochanska, Grazyna
发展心理学的研究已经有力地证明了亲子依恋安全与儿童的自我调节（SR）之间的积极联系。这项对102名社区母亲、父亲和婴儿的研究通过检查依恋安全性的作用为该研究做出了贡献，在15个月时使用依恋Q集（AQS）观察到，作为67个月时SR的两个不同方面的预测因素：执行功能（SR-EF），在抽象的Stroop样任务中观察到（日/夜，雪/草，和轻敲），和父母相关的（SR-PR）自我调节的行为，在父母-子女关系的背景下观察到的母亲（SR-MR）和父亲（SR-FR）的要求和禁令。我们还研究了儿童的愤怒倾向，观察7个月，作为这些协会的主持人。在母亲和父亲的孩子的二人组，儿童安全预测SR-EF：更安全的儿童执行功能任务表现得更好。在母子二人组中，安全也预测SR-MR，但效果是合格的安全和愤怒倾向的相互作用，这样的效果是显着的，只有高度愤怒倾向的儿童。这种影响反映了不同的敏感性：与低愤怒的同龄人相比，如果他们的安全性低，那么高度愤怒倾向的儿童会发展出更差的SR-MR，但是如果他们的安全性高，那么SR-MR会更好。研究结果强调了一种微妙的自我调节方法的好处，考虑到儿童的个性与安全性的相互作用，并检查了母亲和父亲-儿童二元关系中的过程。
Research in developmental psychology has robustly documented positive associations between parent-child attachment security and the child’s self-regulation (SR). This study of 102 community mothers, fathers, and infants contributes to that research by examining the role of attachment security, observed at 15 months using Attachment Q-Set (AQS,), as a predictor of two distinct aspects of SR at 67 months: Executive functioning (SR-EF), observed in abstract Stroop-like tasks (Day/Night, Snow/Grass, and Tapping), and parent-related (SR-PR) self-regulated behavior, observed within the context of the parent-child relationship in response to the mother’s (SR-MR) and father’s (SR-FR) requests and prohibitions. We also examined child anger proneness, observed at 7 months, as a moderator of those associations. In both mother- and father-child dyads, child security predicted SR-EF: More secure children performed better in executive functioning tasks. In mother-child dyads, security also predicted SR-MR, but the effect was qualified by the interaction of security and anger proneness, such that the effect was significant only for highly anger-prone children. The effect reflected differential susceptibility: Compared to lower-anger peers, highly anger-prone children developed worse SR-MR if their security was low, but better SR-MR if their security was high. The findings highlight the benefits of a nuanced approach to self-regulation, considering child individuality as interacting with security, and examining processes in both mother- and father-child dyads.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
An D;Kochanska G
通讯作者：
Kochanska G
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.;van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.
通讯作者：
van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bridgett, David J.;Ganiban, Jody M.;Leve, Leslie D.
通讯作者：
Leve, Leslie D.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Clark, LA;Kochanska, G;Ready, R
通讯作者：
Ready, R
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bernier, Annie;Carlson, Stephanie M.;Whipple, Natasha
通讯作者：
Whipple, Natasha