Apelin and energy metabolism.

Apelin and energy metabolism.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2015.00115
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Castan-Laurell I
Castan-Laurell I
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bertrand C;Valet P;Castan-Laurell I

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过去几年中发现的多种脂肪因子使得人们可以将白色脂肪组织视为与整体生理和代谢控制紧密结合的分泌器官。 Apelin 是一种普遍表达的肽,在被定性为脂肪因子之前,已知其主要对心血管系统和体液稳态调节发挥不同的生理作用。这扩大了其作用范围,除了瘦素和脂联素之外,apelin 现在明显成为能量代谢中的新参与者。 Apelin 已被证明可以作用于葡萄糖和脂质代谢,还可以调节胰岛素分泌。此外,对动物和人类的不同研究表明,在肥胖和 2 型糖尿病期间,血浆 apelin 浓度通常会升高。这篇小型综述将通过探讨其作用机制,重点关注 apelin 对能量代谢的各种系统性影响。还将讨论有关 apelin 在代谢疾病中的作用以及最近关于肥胖和/或糖尿病受试者中 apelin 浓度的报告的进展。
A wide range of adipokines identified over the past years has allowed considering the white adipose tissue as a secretory organ closely integrated into overall physiological and metabolic control. Apelin, a ubiquitously expressed peptide was known to exert different physiological effects mainly on the cardiovascular system and the regulation of fluid homeostasis prior to its characterization as an adipokine. This has broadened its range of action and apelin now appears clearly as a new player in energy metabolism in addition to leptin and adiponectin. Apelin has been shown to act on glucose and lipid metabolism but also to modulate insulin secretion. Moreover, different studies in both animals and humans have shown that plasma apelin concentrations are usually increased during obesity and type 2 diabetes. This mini-review will focus on the various systemic apelin effects on energy metabolism by addressing its mechanisms of action. The advances concerning the role of apelin in metabolic diseases in relation with the recent reports on apelin concentrations in obese and/or diabetic subjects will also be discussed.
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